kdeconnect-kde/core/backends/lan/lanlinkprovider.cpp

/**
 * Copyright 2013 Albert Vaca <albertvaka@gmail.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
 * the License or (at your option) version 3 or any later version
 * accepted by the membership of KDE e.V. (or its successor approved
 * by the membership of KDE e.V.), which shall act as a proxy
 * defined in Section 14 of version 3 of the license.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "lanlinkprovider.h"
#include "core_debug.h"

#ifndef Q_OS_WIN
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#endif

#include <QHostInfo>
#include <QTcpServer>
#include <QUdpSocket>
#include <QtGlobal>
#include <QNetworkSession>
#include <QNetworkConfigurationManager>

#include "../../daemon.h"
#include "landevicelink.h"
#include "lanpairinghandler.h"
#include <kdeconnectconfig.h>
#include <QDBusPendingReply>
#include <QtNetwork/qsslcipher.h>
#include <QtNetwork/qsslconfiguration.h>

LanLinkProvider::LanLinkProvider(bool testMode)
    : mTestMode(testMode)
{
    mTcpPort = 0;

    combineBroadcastsTimer.setInterval(0); // increase this if waiting a single event-loop iteration is not enough
    combineBroadcastsTimer.setSingleShot(true);
    connect(&combineBroadcastsTimer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(broadcastToNetwork()));

    connect(&mUdpSocket, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(newUdpConnection()));

    mServer = new Server(this);
    connect(mServer,SIGNAL(newConnection()),this, SLOT(newConnection()));

    //Detect when a network interface changes status, so we announce ourelves in the new network
    QNetworkConfigurationManager* networkManager = new QNetworkConfigurationManager(this);
    connect(networkManager, &QNetworkConfigurationManager::configurationChanged, this, &LanLinkProvider::onNetworkConfigurationChanged);

}

void LanLinkProvider::onNetworkConfigurationChanged(const QNetworkConfiguration &config)
{
    if (m_lastConfig != config && config.state() == QNetworkConfiguration::Active) {
        m_lastConfig = config;
        onNetworkChange();
    }
}

LanLinkProvider::~LanLinkProvider()
{
}

void LanLinkProvider::onStart()
{
    const QHostAddress bindAddress = mTestMode? QHostAddress::LocalHost : QHostAddress::Any;

    bool success = mUdpSocket.bind(bindAddress, port, QUdpSocket::ShareAddress);
    Q_ASSERT(success);

    qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "onStart";

    mTcpPort = port;
    while (!mServer->listen(bindAddress, mTcpPort)) {
        mTcpPort++;
        if (mTcpPort > 1764) { //No ports available?
            qCritical(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Error opening a port in range 1714-1764";
            mTcpPort = 0;
            return;
        }
    }

    onNetworkChange();
}

void LanLinkProvider::onStop()
{
    qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "onStop";
    mUdpSocket.close();
    mServer->close();
}

void LanLinkProvider::onNetworkChange()
{
    if (combineBroadcastsTimer.isActive()) {
        qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE()) << "Preventing duplicate broadcasts";
        return;
    }
    combineBroadcastsTimer.start();
}

//I'm in a new network, let's be polite and introduce myself
void LanLinkProvider::broadcastToNetwork()
{


    if (!mServer->isListening()) {
        //Not started
        return;
    }

    Q_ASSERT(mTcpPort != 0);

    qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE()) << "Broadcasting identity packet";
    NetworkPackage np("");
    NetworkPackage::createIdentityPackage(&np);
    np.set("tcpPort", mTcpPort);
    mUdpSocket.writeDatagram(np.serialize(), mTestMode ? QHostAddress::LocalHost : QHostAddress("255.255.255.255"), port);
}

//I'm the existing device, a new device is kindly introducing itself.
//I will create a TcpSocket and try to connect. This can result in either connected() or connectError().
void LanLinkProvider::newUdpConnection() //udpBroadcastReceived
{
    while (mUdpSocket.hasPendingDatagrams()) {

        QByteArray datagram;
        datagram.resize(mUdpSocket.pendingDatagramSize());
        QHostAddress sender;

        mUdpSocket.readDatagram(datagram.data(), datagram.size(), &sender);

        if (sender.isLoopback() && !mTestMode)
            continue;

        NetworkPackage* receivedPackage = new NetworkPackage("");
        bool success = NetworkPackage::unserialize(datagram, receivedPackage);

        //qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "udp connection from " << receivedPackage->;

        //qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Datagram " << datagram.data() ;

        if (!success || receivedPackage->type() != PACKAGE_TYPE_IDENTITY) {
            delete receivedPackage;
            continue;
        }

        if (receivedPackage->get<QString>("deviceId") == KdeConnectConfig::instance()->deviceId()) {
            //qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Ignoring my own broadcast";
            delete receivedPackage;
            continue;
        }

        int tcpPort = receivedPackage->get<int>("tcpPort", port);

        //qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Received Udp identity package from" << sender << " asking for a tcp connection on port " << tcpPort;

        QSslSocket* socket = new QSslSocket(this);
        receivedIdentityPackages[socket].np = receivedPackage;
        receivedIdentityPackages[socket].sender = sender;
        connect(socket, SIGNAL(connected()), this, SLOT(connected()));
        connect(socket, SIGNAL(error(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)), this, SLOT(connectError()));
        socket->connectToHost(sender, tcpPort);
    }
}

void LanLinkProvider::connectError()
{
    QSslSocket* socket = qobject_cast<QSslSocket*>(sender());
    if (!socket) return;
    disconnect(socket, SIGNAL(connected()), this, SLOT(connected()));
    disconnect(socket, SIGNAL(error(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)), this, SLOT(connectError()));

    qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Fallback (1), try reverse connection (send udp packet)" << socket->errorString();
    NetworkPackage np("");
    NetworkPackage::createIdentityPackage(&np);
    np.set("tcpPort", mTcpPort);
    mUdpSocket.writeDatagram(np.serialize(), receivedIdentityPackages[socket].sender, port);

    //The socket we created didn't work, and we didn't manage
    //to create a LanDeviceLink from it, deleting everything.
    delete receivedIdentityPackages.take(socket).np;
    delete socket;
}

void LanLinkProvider::connected()
{
    qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Socket connected";

    QSslSocket* socket = qobject_cast<QSslSocket*>(sender());
    if (!socket) return;
    disconnect(socket, SIGNAL(connected()), this, SLOT(connected()));
    disconnect(socket, SIGNAL(error(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)), this, SLOT(connectError()));

    configureSocket(socket);

    // If socket disconnects due to any reason after connection, link on ssl faliure
    connect(socket, SIGNAL(disconnected()), socket, SLOT(deleteLater()));

    NetworkPackage* receivedPackage = receivedIdentityPackages[socket].np;
    const QString& deviceId = receivedPackage->get<QString>("deviceId");
    //qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Connected" << socket->isWritable();

    // If network is on ssl, do not believe when they are connected, believe when handshake is completed
    NetworkPackage np2("");
    NetworkPackage::createIdentityPackage(&np2);
    socket->write(np2.serialize());
    bool success = socket->waitForBytesWritten();

    if (success) {

        qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Handshaking done (i'm the existing device)";

        // if ssl supported
        if (receivedPackage->get<int>("protocolVersion") >= NetworkPackage::ProtocolVersion) {
            // since I support ssl and remote device support ssl

            socket->setPeerVerifyName(deviceId);

            QString certString = KdeConnectConfig::instance()->getDeviceProperty(deviceId, "certificate", QString());
            if (!certString.isEmpty()) {
                qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Device trusted";
                socket->addCaCertificate(QSslCertificate(certString.toLatin1()));
                socket->setPeerVerifyMode(QSslSocket::VerifyPeer);
                connect(socket, SIGNAL(sslErrors(QList<QSslError>)), this, SLOT(sslErrors(QList<QSslError>)));
            } else {
                qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Device untrusted";
                // Do not care about ssl errors here, socket will not be closed due to errors because of query peer
                socket->setPeerVerifyMode(QSslSocket::QueryPeer);
                connect(socket, SIGNAL(sslErrors(QList<QSslError>)), this, SLOT(sslErrorsLogButIgnore(QList<QSslError>)));
            }
            qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Starting server ssl (I'm the client TCP socket)";
            connect(socket, SIGNAL(encrypted()), this, SLOT(encrypted()));

            socket->startServerEncryption();
            return; // Return statement prevents from deleting received package, needed in slot "encrypted"
        } else {
            qWarning() << "Incompatible protocol version, this won't work";
            //addLink(deviceId, socket, receivedPackage, LanDeviceLink::Remotely);
        }

    } else {
        //I think this will never happen, but if it happens the deviceLink
        //(or the socket that is now inside it) might not be valid. Delete them.
        qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Fallback (2), try reverse connection (send udp packet)";
        mUdpSocket.writeDatagram(np2.serialize(), receivedIdentityPackages[socket].sender, port);
    }

    delete receivedIdentityPackages.take(socket).np;
    //We don't delete the socket because now it's owned by the LanDeviceLink
}

void LanLinkProvider::encrypted()
{
    qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Socket succesfully stablished an SSL connection";

    QSslSocket* socket = qobject_cast<QSslSocket*>(sender());
    if (!socket) return;
    disconnect(socket, SIGNAL(encrypted()), this, SLOT(encrypted()));
    disconnect(socket, SIGNAL(sslErrors(QList<QSslError>)), this, SLOT(sslErrors(QList<QSslError>)));

    NetworkPackage* receivedPackage = receivedIdentityPackages[socket].np;
    const QString& deviceId = receivedPackage->get<QString>("deviceId");
    //qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Connected" << socket->isWritable();

    addLink(deviceId, socket, receivedPackage, LanDeviceLink::Remotely);

    // Copied from connected slot, now delete received package
    delete receivedIdentityPackages.take(socket).np;

}

void LanLinkProvider::sslErrors(const QList<QSslError>& errors)
{
    QSslSocket* socket = qobject_cast<QSslSocket*>(sender());
    if (!socket) return;
    disconnect(socket, SIGNAL(encrypted()), this, SLOT(encrypted()));
    disconnect(socket, SIGNAL(sslErrors(QList<QSslError>)), this, SLOT(sslErrors(QList<QSslError>)));

    foreach(const QSslError &error, errors) {
        qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "SSL Error :" << error.errorString();
        switch (error.error()) {
            case QSslError::CertificateSignatureFailed:
            case QSslError::CertificateNotYetValid:
            case QSslError::CertificateExpired:
            case QSslError::CertificateUntrusted:
            case QSslError::SelfSignedCertificate: {
                qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Unpairing device due to " << error.errorString();
                // Due to simultaneous multiple connections, it may be possible that device instance does not exist anymore
                Device *device = Daemon::instance()->getDevice(socket->peerVerifyName());
                if (device != Q_NULLPTR) {
                    device->unpair();
                }
                break;
            }
            default:
                continue;
                // Lots of warnings without this

        }
    }

    delete receivedIdentityPackages.take(socket).np;
    // Socket disconnects itself on ssl error and will be deleted by deleteLater slot, no need to delete manually
}

void LanLinkProvider::sslErrorsLogButIgnore(const QList<QSslError>& errors)
{
    foreach(const QSslError &error, errors) {
        qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "SSL Error (ignoring):" << error.errorString();
    }
}

//I'm the new device and this is the answer to my UDP identity package (no data received yet)
void LanLinkProvider::newConnection()
{
    //qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "LanLinkProvider newConnection";

    while (mServer->hasPendingConnections()) {
        QSslSocket* socket = mServer->nextPendingConnection();
        configureSocket(socket);
        //This socket is still managed by us (and child of the QTcpServer), if
        //it disconnects before we manage to pass it to a LanDeviceLink, it's
        //our responsibility to delete it. We do so with this connection.
        connect(socket, SIGNAL(disconnected()),
                socket, SLOT(deleteLater()));
        connect(socket, SIGNAL(readyRead()),
                this, SLOT(dataReceived()));

    }
}

//I'm the new device and this is the answer to my UDP identity package (data received)
void LanLinkProvider::dataReceived()
{
    QSslSocket* socket = qobject_cast<QSslSocket*>(sender());

    const QByteArray data = socket->readLine();

    //qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "LanLinkProvider received reply:" << data;

    NetworkPackage* np = new NetworkPackage("");
    bool success = NetworkPackage::unserialize(data, np);

    if (!success) {
        delete np;
        return;
    }

    if (np->type() != PACKAGE_TYPE_IDENTITY) {
        qCWarning(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "LanLinkProvider/newConnection: Expected identity, received " << np->type();
        delete np;
        return;
    }

    // Needed in "encrypted" if ssl is used, similar to "connected"
    receivedIdentityPackages[socket].np = np;

    const QString& deviceId = np->get<QString>("deviceId");
    //qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Handshaking done (i'm the new device)";

    //This socket will now be owned by the LanDeviceLink or we don't want more data to be received, forget about it
    disconnect(socket, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(dataReceived()));

    if (NetworkPackage::ProtocolVersion <= np->get<int>("protocolVersion")) {
        // since I support ssl and remote device support ssl

        bool isDeviceTrusted = KdeConnectConfig::instance()->trustedDevices().contains(deviceId);

        socket->setPeerVerifyName(deviceId);

        if (isDeviceTrusted) {
            qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Device trusted";
            QString certString = KdeConnectConfig::instance()->getDeviceProperty(deviceId, "certificate", QString());
	        socket->addCaCertificate(QSslCertificate(certString.toLatin1()));
            socket->setPeerVerifyMode(QSslSocket::VerifyPeer);
            connect(socket, SIGNAL(sslErrors(QList<QSslError>)), this, SLOT(sslErrors(QList<QSslError>)));
        } else {
            qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Device untrusted";
            // Do not care about ssl errors here, socket will not be closed due to errors because of query peer
            socket->setPeerVerifyMode(QSslSocket::QueryPeer);
            connect(socket, SIGNAL(sslErrors(QList<QSslError>)), this, SLOT(sslErrorsLogButIgnore(QList<QSslError>)));
        }
        qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Starting client ssl (but I'm the server TCP socket)";
        connect(socket, SIGNAL(encrypted()), this, SLOT(encrypted()));

        socket->startClientEncryption();
    } else {
        addLink(deviceId, socket, np, LanDeviceLink::Locally);
        delete receivedIdentityPackages.take(socket).np;
    }
}

void LanLinkProvider::deviceLinkDestroyed(QObject* destroyedDeviceLink)
{
    //qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "deviceLinkDestroyed";
    const QString id = destroyedDeviceLink->property("deviceId").toString();
    Q_ASSERT(mLinks.key(static_cast<LanDeviceLink*>(destroyedDeviceLink)) == id);
    QMap< QString, LanDeviceLink* >::iterator linkIterator = mLinks.find(id);
    if (linkIterator != mLinks.end()) {
        Q_ASSERT(linkIterator.value() == destroyedDeviceLink);
        mLinks.erase(linkIterator);
        mPairingHandlers.remove(id);
    }

}

void LanLinkProvider::configureSocket(QSslSocket* socket)
{
    int fd = socket->socketDescriptor();

    socket->setSocketOption(QAbstractSocket::KeepAliveOption, QVariant(1));

    // Setting supported ciphers manually
    // Top 3 ciphers are for new Android devices, botton two are for old Android devices
    // FIXME : These cipher suites should be checked whether they are supported or not on device
    QList<QSslCipher> socketCiphers;
    socketCiphers.append(QSslCipher("ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384"));
    socketCiphers.append(QSslCipher("ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256"));
    socketCiphers.append(QSslCipher("ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA"));
    socketCiphers.append(QSslCipher("RC4-SHA"));
    socketCiphers.append(QSslCipher("RC4-MD5"));

    // Configure for ssl
    QSslConfiguration sslConfig;
    sslConfig.setCiphers(socketCiphers);
    sslConfig.setProtocol(QSsl::TlsV1_0);

    socket->setSslConfiguration(sslConfig);
    socket->setLocalCertificate(KdeConnectConfig::instance()->certificate());
    socket->setPrivateKey(KdeConnectConfig::instance()->privateKeyPath());

    #ifdef TCP_KEEPIDLE
        // time to start sending keepalive packets (seconds)
        int maxIdle = 10;
        setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPIDLE, &maxIdle, sizeof(maxIdle));
    #endif

    #ifdef TCP_KEEPINTVL
        // interval between keepalive packets after the initial period (seconds)
        int interval = 5;
        setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL, &interval, sizeof(interval));
    #endif

    #ifdef TCP_KEEPCNT
        // number of missed keepalive packets before disconnecting
        int count = 3;
        setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPCNT, &count, sizeof(count));
    #endif

}

void LanLinkProvider::addLink(const QString& deviceId, QSslSocket* socket, NetworkPackage* receivedPackage, LanDeviceLink::ConnectionStarted connectionOrigin)
{
    // Socket disconnection will now be handled by LanDeviceLink
    disconnect(socket, SIGNAL(disconnected()), socket, SLOT(deleteLater()));

    LanDeviceLink* deviceLink;
    //Do we have a link for this device already?
    QMap< QString, LanDeviceLink* >::iterator linkIterator = mLinks.find(deviceId);
    if (linkIterator != mLinks.end()) {
        deviceLink = linkIterator.value();
        deviceLink->reset(socket, connectionOrigin);
    } else {
        deviceLink = new LanDeviceLink(deviceId, this, socket, connectionOrigin);
        connect(deviceLink, SIGNAL(destroyed(QObject*)), this, SLOT(deviceLinkDestroyed(QObject*)));
        mLinks[deviceId] = deviceLink;
        if (mPairingHandlers.contains(deviceId)) {
            //We shouldn't have a pairinghandler if we didn't have a link.
            //Crash if debug, recover if release (by setting the new devicelink to the old pairinghandler)
            Q_ASSERT(mPairingHandlers.contains(deviceId));
            mPairingHandlers[deviceId]->setDeviceLink(deviceLink);
        }
        Q_EMIT onConnectionReceived(*receivedPackage, deviceLink);
    }

}

LanPairingHandler* LanLinkProvider::createPairingHandler(DeviceLink* link)
{
    LanPairingHandler* ph = mPairingHandlers.value(link->deviceId());
    if (!ph) {
        ph = new LanPairingHandler(link);
        qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "creating pairing handler for" << link->deviceId();
        connect (ph, &LanPairingHandler::pairingError, link, &DeviceLink::pairingError);
        mPairingHandlers[link->deviceId()] = ph;
    }
    return ph;
}

void LanLinkProvider::userRequestsPair(const QString& deviceId)
{
    LanPairingHandler* ph = createPairingHandler(mLinks.value(deviceId));
    ph->requestPairing();
}

void LanLinkProvider::userRequestsUnpair(const QString& deviceId)
{
    LanPairingHandler* ph = createPairingHandler(mLinks.value(deviceId));
    ph->unpair();
}

void LanLinkProvider::incomingPairPackage(DeviceLink* deviceLink, const NetworkPackage& np)
{
    LanPairingHandler* ph = createPairingHandler(deviceLink);
    ph->packageReceived(np);
}