kdeconnect-kde/core/backends/lan/lanlinkprovider.cpp

/**
 * Copyright 2013 Albert Vaca <albertvaka@gmail.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
 * the License or (at your option) version 3 or any later version
 * accepted by the membership of KDE e.V. (or its successor approved
 * by the membership of KDE e.V.), which shall act as a proxy
 * defined in Section 14 of version 3 of the license.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "lanlinkprovider.h"
#include "core_debug.h"

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netdb.h>

#include <QHostInfo>
#include <QTcpServer>
#include <QUdpSocket>
#include <QtGlobal>
#include <QNetworkSession>
#include <QNetworkConfigurationManager>

#include "landevicelink.h"
#include <kdeconnectconfig.h>

LanLinkProvider::LanLinkProvider()
{
    mTcpPort = 0;

    mUdpServer = new QUdpSocket(this);
    connect(mUdpServer, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(newUdpConnection()));

    mTcpServer = new QTcpServer(this);
    connect(mTcpServer,SIGNAL(newConnection()),this, SLOT(newConnection()));

    //Detect when a network interface changes status, so we announce ourelves in the new network
    QNetworkConfigurationManager* networkManager;
    networkManager = new QNetworkConfigurationManager(this);
    connect(networkManager, &QNetworkConfigurationManager::configurationChanged, [this, networkManager](QNetworkConfiguration config) {
        Q_UNUSED(config);
        //qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << config.name() << " state changed to " << config.state();
        //qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Online status: " << (networkManager->isOnline()? "online":"offline");
        onNetworkChange();
    });
}

LanLinkProvider::~LanLinkProvider()
{

}

void LanLinkProvider::onStart()
{
    mUdpServer->bind(QHostAddress::Any, port, QUdpSocket::ShareAddress);

    mTcpPort = port;
    while (!mTcpServer->listen(QHostAddress::Any, mTcpPort)) {
        mTcpPort++;
        if (mTcpPort > 1764) { //No ports available?
            qCritical(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Error opening a port in range 1714-1764";
            mTcpPort = 0;
            return;
        }
    }

    onNetworkChange();
}

void LanLinkProvider::onStop()
{
    mUdpServer->close();
    mTcpServer->close();
}

//I'm in a new network, let's be polite and introduce myself
void LanLinkProvider::onNetworkChange()
{
    if (!mTcpServer->isListening()) {
        //Not started
        return;
    }

    Q_ASSERT(mTcpPort != 0);

    qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE()) << "Broadcasting identity packet";
    NetworkPackage np("");
    NetworkPackage::createIdentityPackage(&np);
    np.set("tcpPort", mTcpPort);
    mUdpSocket.writeDatagram(np.serialize(), QHostAddress("255.255.255.255"), port);
}

//I'm the existing device, a new device is kindly introducing itself.
//I will create a TcpSocket and try to connect. This can result in either connected() or connectError().
void LanLinkProvider::newUdpConnection()
{
    while (mUdpServer->hasPendingDatagrams()) {
        QByteArray datagram;
        datagram.resize(mUdpServer->pendingDatagramSize());
        QHostAddress sender;

        mUdpServer->readDatagram(datagram.data(), datagram.size(), &sender);

        NetworkPackage* receivedPackage = new NetworkPackage("");
        bool success = NetworkPackage::unserialize(datagram, receivedPackage);

        if (!success || receivedPackage->type() != PACKAGE_TYPE_IDENTITY) {
            delete receivedPackage;
            continue;
        }

        if (receivedPackage->get<QString>("deviceId") == KdeConnectConfig::instance()->deviceId()) {
            //qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Ignoring my own broadcast";
            delete receivedPackage;
            continue;
        }

        int tcpPort = receivedPackage->get<int>("tcpPort", port);

        //qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Received Udp identity package from" << sender << " asking for a tcp connection on port " << tcpPort;

        QTcpSocket* socket = new QTcpSocket(this);
        receivedIdentityPackages[socket].np = receivedPackage;
        receivedIdentityPackages[socket].sender = sender;
        connect(socket, SIGNAL(connected()), this, SLOT(connected()));
        connect(socket, SIGNAL(error(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)), this, SLOT(connectError()));
        socket->connectToHost(sender, tcpPort);
    }
}

void LanLinkProvider::connectError()
{
    QTcpSocket* socket = qobject_cast<QTcpSocket*>(sender());
    if (!socket) return;
    disconnect(socket, SIGNAL(connected()), this, SLOT(connected()));
    disconnect(socket, SIGNAL(error(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)), this, SLOT(connectError()));

    qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Fallback (1), try reverse connection (send udp packet)";
    NetworkPackage np("");
    NetworkPackage::createIdentityPackage(&np);
    np.set("tcpPort", mTcpPort);
    mUdpSocket.writeDatagram(np.serialize(), receivedIdentityPackages[socket].sender, port);

    //The socket we created didn't work, and we didn't manage
    //to create a LanDeviceLink from it, deleting everything.
    delete receivedIdentityPackages[socket].np;
    receivedIdentityPackages.remove(socket);
    delete socket;
}

void LanLinkProvider::connected()
{
    QTcpSocket* socket = qobject_cast<QTcpSocket*>(sender());
    if (!socket) return;
    disconnect(socket, SIGNAL(connected()), this, SLOT(connected()));
    disconnect(socket, SIGNAL(error(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)), this, SLOT(connectError()));

    configureSocket(socket);

    NetworkPackage* receivedPackage = receivedIdentityPackages[socket].np;
    const QString& deviceId = receivedPackage->get<QString>("deviceId");
    //qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Connected" << socket->isWritable();

    LanDeviceLink* deviceLink = new LanDeviceLink(deviceId, this, socket);

    NetworkPackage np2("");
    NetworkPackage::createIdentityPackage(&np2);
    bool success = deviceLink->sendPackage(np2);

    if (success) {

        //qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Handshaking done (i'm the existing device)";

        connect(deviceLink, SIGNAL(destroyed(QObject*)),
                this, SLOT(deviceLinkDestroyed(QObject*)));

        Q_EMIT onConnectionReceived(*receivedPackage, deviceLink);

        //We kill any possible link from this same device
        QMap< QString, DeviceLink* >::iterator oldLinkIterator = mLinks.find(deviceId);
        if (oldLinkIterator != mLinks.end()) {
            DeviceLink* oldLink = oldLinkIterator.value();
            disconnect(oldLink, SIGNAL(destroyed(QObject*)),
                        this, SLOT(deviceLinkDestroyed(QObject*)));
            oldLink->deleteLater();
            mLinks.erase(oldLinkIterator);
        }

        mLinks[deviceId] = deviceLink;

    } else {
        //I think this will never happen, but if it happens the deviceLink
        //(or the socket that is now inside it) might not be valid. Delete them.
        delete deviceLink;
        qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Fallback (2), try reverse connection (send udp packet)";
        mUdpSocket.writeDatagram(np2.serialize(), receivedIdentityPackages[socket].sender, port);
    }

    delete receivedPackage;
    receivedIdentityPackages.remove(socket);
    //We don't delete the socket because now it's owned by the LanDeviceLink
}

//I'm the new device and this is the answer to my UDP identity package (no data received yet)
void LanLinkProvider::newConnection()
{
    //qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "LanLinkProvider newConnection";

    while (mTcpServer->hasPendingConnections()) {
        QTcpSocket* socket = mTcpServer->nextPendingConnection();
        configureSocket(socket);
        //This socket is still managed by us (and child of the QTcpServer), if
        //it disconnects before we manage to pass it to a LanDeviceLink, it's
        //our responsibility to delete it. We do so with this connection.
        connect(socket, SIGNAL(disconnected()),
                socket, SLOT(deleteLater()));
        connect(socket, SIGNAL(readyRead()),
                this, SLOT(dataReceived()));

    }

}

//I'm the new device and this is the answer to my UDP identity package (data received)
void LanLinkProvider::dataReceived()
{
    QTcpSocket* socket = qobject_cast<QTcpSocket*>(sender());

    const QByteArray data = socket->readLine();

    //qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "LanLinkProvider received reply:" << data;

    NetworkPackage np("");
    bool success = NetworkPackage::unserialize(data, &np);
    //qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "LanLinkProvider received reply:" << data;

    if (!success || np.type() != PACKAGE_TYPE_IDENTITY) {
        qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "LanLinkProvider/newConnection: Not an identification package (wuh?)";
        return;
    }

    //qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Handshaking done (i'm the new device)";

    //This socket will now be owned by the LanDeviceLink, forget about it
    disconnect(socket, SIGNAL(readyRead()),
               this, SLOT(dataReceived()));
    disconnect(socket, SIGNAL(disconnected()),
               socket, SLOT(deleteLater()));

    const QString& deviceId = np.get<QString>("deviceId");
    LanDeviceLink* deviceLink = new LanDeviceLink(deviceId, this, socket);
    connect(deviceLink, SIGNAL(destroyed(QObject*)),
            this, SLOT(deviceLinkDestroyed(QObject*)));

    Q_EMIT onConnectionReceived(np, deviceLink);

    QMap< QString, DeviceLink* >::iterator oldLinkIterator = mLinks.find(deviceId);
    if (oldLinkIterator != mLinks.end()) {
        DeviceLink* oldLink = oldLinkIterator.value();
        disconnect(oldLink, SIGNAL(destroyed(QObject*)),
                    this, SLOT(deviceLinkDestroyed(QObject*)));
        oldLink->deleteLater();
        mLinks.erase(oldLinkIterator);
    }

    mLinks[deviceId] = deviceLink;

}

void LanLinkProvider::deviceLinkDestroyed(QObject* destroyedDeviceLink)
{
    //qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "deviceLinkDestroyed";
    const QString id = destroyedDeviceLink->property("deviceId").toString();
    QMap< QString, DeviceLink* >::iterator oldLinkIterator = mLinks.find(id);
    if (oldLinkIterator != mLinks.end() && oldLinkIterator.value() == destroyedDeviceLink) {
        mLinks.erase(oldLinkIterator);
    }

}

void LanLinkProvider::configureSocket(QTcpSocket* socket)
{
    int fd = socket->socketDescriptor();

    socket->setSocketOption(QAbstractSocket::KeepAliveOption, QVariant(1));

    #ifdef TCP_KEEPIDLE
        // time to start sending keepalive packets (seconds)
        int maxIdle = 10;
        setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPIDLE, &maxIdle, sizeof(maxIdle));
    #endif

    #ifdef TCP_KEEPINTVL
        // interval between keepalive packets after the initial period (seconds)
        int interval = 5;
        setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL, &interval, sizeof(interval));
    #endif

    #ifdef TCP_KEEPCNT
        // number of missed keepalive packets before disconnecting
        int count = 3;
        setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPCNT, &count, sizeof(count));
    #endif

}