Merge d3f819f86f into 84a42a2b24

Add Third-Party List about rustlings-jp on README

README.md

@@ -135,9 +135,14 @@ Continue practicing your Rust skills by building your own projects, contributing
 
 ## Third-Party Exercises
 
+Third-party exercises are a set of exercises maintained by the community.
+You can use the same `rustlings` program that you installed with `cargo install rustlings` to run them:
+
+- [日本語版 Rustlings](https://github.com/sotanengel/rustlings-jp)：A Japanese translation of the Rustlings exercises.
+
 Do you want to create your own set of Rustlings exercises to focus on some specific topic?
 Or do you want to translate the original Rustlings exercises?
-Then follow the link to the guide about [third-party exercises](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/blob/main/THIRD_PARTY_EXERCISES.md)!
+Then follow the the guide about [third-party exercises](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/blob/main/THIRD_PARTY_EXERCISES.md)!
 
 ## Uninstalling Rustlings
 

solutions/08_enums/enums3.rs

@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ impl State {
         match message {
             Message::Resize { width, height } => self.resize(width, height),
             Message::Move(point) => self.move_position(point),
-            Message::Echo(s) => self.echo(s),
+            Message::Echo(string) => self.echo(string),
-            Message::ChangeColor(r, g, b) => self.change_color(r, g, b),
+            Message::ChangeColor(red, green, blue) => self.change_color(red, green, blue),
             Message::Quit => self.quit(),
         }
     }

src/app_state.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,16 @@
 use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
+use crossterm::{
+    queue,
+    style::{Print, ResetColor, SetForegroundColor},
+    terminal,
+};
 use std::{
     env,
     fs::{File, OpenOptions},
     io::{self, Read, Seek, StdoutLock, Write},
     path::{Path, MAIN_SEPARATOR_STR},
     process::{Command, Stdio},
+    sync::{atomic::AtomicUsize, mpsc, Arc},
     thread,
 };
 
@@ -15,10 +21,11 @@ use crate::{
     embedded::EMBEDDED_FILES,
     exercise::{Exercise, RunnableExercise},
     info_file::ExerciseInfo,
-    term,
+    term::{self, progress_bar_with_success},
 };
 
 const STATE_FILE_NAME: &str = ".rustlings-state.txt";
+const DEFAULT_CHECK_PARALLELISM: usize = 8;
 
 #[must_use]
 pub enum ExercisesProgress {
@@ -35,10 +42,12 @@ pub enum StateFileStatus {
     NotRead,
 }
 
-enum AllExercisesCheck {
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
-    Pending(usize),
+enum AllExercisesResult {
-    AllDone,
+    Pending,
-    CheckedUntil(usize),
+    Success,
+    Failed,
+    Error,
 }
 
 pub struct AppState {
@@ -270,18 +279,32 @@ impl AppState {
         self.write()
     }
 
-    pub fn set_pending(&mut self, exercise_ind: usize) -> Result<()> {
+    // Set the status of an exercise without saving. Returns `true` if the
+    // status actually changed (and thus needs saving later)
+    pub fn set_status(&mut self, exercise_ind: usize, done: bool) -> Result<bool> {
         let exercise = self
             .exercises
             .get_mut(exercise_ind)
             .context(BAD_INDEX_ERR)?;
 
-        if exercise.done {
+        if exercise.done == done {
-            exercise.done = false;
+            Ok(false)
+        } else {
+            exercise.done = done;
+            if done {
+                self.n_done += 1;
+            } else {
                 self.n_done -= 1;
-            self.write()?;
+            }
+            Ok(true)
+        }
     }
 
+    // Set the status of an exercise to "pending" and save
+    pub fn set_pending(&mut self, exercise_ind: usize) -> Result<()> {
+        if self.set_status(exercise_ind, false)? {
+            self.write()?;
+        }
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -380,62 +403,173 @@ impl AppState {
     }
 
     // Return the exercise index of the first pending exercise found.
-    fn check_all_exercises(&self, stdout: &mut StdoutLock) -> Result<Option<usize>> {
+    pub fn check_all_exercises(
+        &mut self,
+        stdout: &mut StdoutLock,
+        final_check: bool,
+    ) -> Result<Option<usize>> {
+        if !final_check {
+            stdout.write_all(INTERMEDIATE_CHECK_MSG)?;
+        } else {
             stdout.write_all(FINAL_CHECK_MSG)?;
+        }
         let n_exercises = self.exercises.len();
 
-        let status = thread::scope(|s| {
+        let (mut checked_count, mut results) = thread::scope(|s| {
-            let handles = self
+            let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
-                .exercises
+            let exercise_ind = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::default());
-                .iter()
-                .map(|exercise| {
-                    thread::Builder::new()
-                        .spawn_scoped(s, || exercise.run_exercise(None, &self.cmd_runner))
-                })
-                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
-            for (exercise_ind, spawn_res) in handles.into_iter().enumerate() {
+            let num_core = thread::available_parallelism()
-                write!(stdout, "\rProgress: {exercise_ind}/{n_exercises}")?;
+                .map_or(DEFAULT_CHECK_PARALLELISM, |count| count.get());
+            (0..num_core).for_each(|_| {
+                let tx = tx.clone();
+                let exercise_ind = exercise_ind.clone();
+                let this = &self;
+                let _ = thread::Builder::new().spawn_scoped(s, move || {
+                    loop {
+                        let exercise_ind =
+                            exercise_ind.fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::AcqRel);
+                        let Some(exercise) = this.exercises.get(exercise_ind) else {
+                            // No more exercises
+                            break;
+                        };
+
+                        // Notify the progress bar that this exercise is pending
+                        if tx.send((exercise_ind, None)).is_err() {
+                            break;
+                        };
+
+                        let result = exercise.run_exercise(None, &this.cmd_runner);
+
+                        // Notify the progress bar that this exercise is done
+                        if tx.send((exercise_ind, Some(result))).is_err() {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+            });
+
+            // Drop this `tx`, since the `rx` loop will not stop while there is
+            // at least one tx alive (i.e. we want the loop to block only while
+            // there are `tx` clones, i.e. threads)
+            drop(tx);
+
+            // Print the legend
+            queue!(
+                stdout,
+                Print("Color legend:  "),
+                SetForegroundColor(term::PROGRESS_FAILED_COLOR),
+                Print("Failure"),
+                ResetColor,
+                Print("  -  "),
+                SetForegroundColor(term::PROGRESS_SUCCESS_COLOR),
+                Print("Success"),
+                ResetColor,
+                Print("  -  "),
+                SetForegroundColor(term::PROGRESS_PENDING_COLOR),
+                Print("Checking"),
+                ResetColor,
+                Print("\n"),
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+            // We expect at least a few "pending" notifications shortly, so don't
+            // bother printing the initial state of the progress bar and flushing
+            // stdout
+
+            let line_width = terminal::size().unwrap().0;
+            let mut results = vec![AllExercisesResult::Pending; n_exercises];
+            let mut pending = 0;
+            let mut success = 0;
+            let mut failed = 0;
+
+            while let Ok((exercise_ind, result)) = rx.recv() {
+                match result {
+                    None => {
+                        pending += 1;
+                    }
+                    Some(Err(_)) => {
+                        results[exercise_ind] = AllExercisesResult::Error;
+                    }
+                    Some(Ok(true)) => {
+                        results[exercise_ind] = AllExercisesResult::Success;
+                        pending -= 1;
+                        success += 1;
+                    }
+                    Some(Ok(false)) => {
+                        results[exercise_ind] = AllExercisesResult::Failed;
+                        pending -= 1;
+                        failed += 1;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                write!(stdout, "\r").unwrap();
+                progress_bar_with_success(
+                    stdout,
+                    pending,
+                    failed,
+                    success,
+                    n_exercises as u16,
+                    line_width,
+                )
+                .unwrap();
                 stdout.flush()?;
-
-                let Ok(handle) = spawn_res else {
-                    return Ok(AllExercisesCheck::CheckedUntil(exercise_ind));
-                };
-
-                let Ok(success) = handle.join().unwrap() else {
-                    return Ok(AllExercisesCheck::CheckedUntil(exercise_ind));
-                };
-
-                if !success {
-                    return Ok(AllExercisesCheck::Pending(exercise_ind));
-                }
             }
 
-            Ok::<_, io::Error>(AllExercisesCheck::AllDone)
+            Ok::<_, io::Error>((success, results))
         })?;
 
-        let mut exercise_ind = match status {
+        // If we got an error while checking all exercises in parallel,
-            AllExercisesCheck::Pending(exercise_ind) => return Ok(Some(exercise_ind)),
+        // it could be because we exceeded the limit of open file descriptors.
-            AllExercisesCheck::AllDone => return Ok(None),
+        // Therefore, re-try those one at a time (i.e. sequentially).
-            AllExercisesCheck::CheckedUntil(ind) => ind,
+        results
+            .iter_mut()
+            .enumerate()
+            .filter(|(_, result)| {
+                **result == AllExercisesResult::Pending || **result == AllExercisesResult::Error
+            })
+            .try_for_each(|(exercise_ind, result)| {
+                let exercise = self.exercises.get(exercise_ind).context(BAD_INDEX_ERR)?;
+                *result = match exercise
+                    .run_exercise(None, &self.cmd_runner)
+                    .context("Sequential retry")
+                {
+                    Ok(true) => AllExercisesResult::Success,
+                    Ok(false) => AllExercisesResult::Failed,
+                    Err(err) => bail!(err),
                 };
-
+                checked_count += 1;
-        // We got an error while checking all exercises in parallel.
+                write!(stdout, "\rProgress: {checked_count}/{n_exercises}")?;
-        // This could be because we exceeded the limit of open file descriptors.
-        // Therefore, try to continue the check sequentially.
-        for exercise in &self.exercises[exercise_ind..] {
-            write!(stdout, "\rProgress: {exercise_ind}/{n_exercises}")?;
                 stdout.flush()?;
+                Ok(())
+            })?;
 
-            let success = exercise.run_exercise(None, &self.cmd_runner)?;
+        // Update the state of each exercise and return the first that failed
-            if !success {
+        let first_fail = results
-                return Ok(Some(exercise_ind));
+            .iter()
+            .enumerate()
+            .filter_map(|(exercise_ind, result)| {
+                match result {
+                    AllExercisesResult::Success => self
+                        .set_status(exercise_ind, true)
+                        .map_or_else(|err| Some(Err(err)), |_| None),
+                    AllExercisesResult::Failed => self
+                        .set_status(exercise_ind, false)
+                        .map_or_else(|err| Some(Err(err)), |_| Some(Ok(exercise_ind))),
+                    // The sequential check done earlier will have converted all
+                    // exercises to Success/Failed, or bailed, so those are unreachable
+                    AllExercisesResult::Pending | AllExercisesResult::Error => unreachable!(),
                 }
-
+            })
-            exercise_ind += 1;
+            .try_fold(None::<usize>, |current_min, index| {
+                match (current_min, index) {
+                    (_, Err(err)) => Err(err),
+                    (None, Ok(index)) => Ok(Some(index)),
+                    (Some(current_min), Ok(index)) => Ok(Some(current_min.min(index))),
                 }
+            })?;
+        self.write()?;
 
-        Ok(None)
+        Ok(first_fail)
     }
 
     /// Mark the current exercise as done and move on to the next pending exercise if one exists.
@@ -462,20 +596,24 @@ impl AppState {
             stdout.write_all(b"\n")?;
         }
 
-        if let Some(pending_exercise_ind) = self.check_all_exercises(stdout)? {
+        if let Some(pending_exercise_ind) = self.check_all_exercises(stdout, true)? {
             stdout.write_all(b"\n\n")?;
 
             self.current_exercise_ind = pending_exercise_ind;
             self.exercises[pending_exercise_ind].done = false;
-            // All exercises were marked as done.
+
-            self.n_done -= 1;
-            self.write()?;
             return Ok(ExercisesProgress::NewPending);
         }
 
         // Write that the last exercise is done.
         self.write()?;
 
+        self.render_final_message(stdout)?;
+
+        Ok(ExercisesProgress::AllDone)
+    }
+
+    pub fn render_final_message(&self, stdout: &mut StdoutLock) -> Result<()> {
         clear_terminal(stdout)?;
         stdout.write_all(FENISH_LINE.as_bytes())?;
 
@@ -485,12 +623,14 @@ impl AppState {
             stdout.write_all(b"\n")?;
         }
 
-        Ok(ExercisesProgress::AllDone)
+        Ok(())
     }
 }
 
 const BAD_INDEX_ERR: &str = "The current exercise index is higher than the number of exercises";
 const STATE_FILE_HEADER: &[u8] = b"DON'T EDIT THIS FILE!\n\n";
+const INTERMEDIATE_CHECK_MSG: &[u8] = b"Checking all exercises
+";
 const FINAL_CHECK_MSG: &[u8] = b"All exercises seem to be done.
 Recompiling and running all exercises to make sure that all of them are actually done.
 ";

src/main.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
 use app_state::StateFileStatus;
 use clap::{Parser, Subcommand};
+use crossterm::{
+    style::{Color, Print, ResetColor, SetForegroundColor},
+    QueueableCommand,
+};
 use std::{
     io::{self, IsTerminal, Write},
     path::Path,
@@ -47,6 +51,8 @@ enum Subcommands {
         /// The name of the exercise
         name: Option<String>,
     },
+    /// Run all the exercises, marking them as done or pending accordingly.
+    RunAll,
     /// Reset a single exercise
     Reset {
         /// The name of the exercise
@@ -138,6 +144,36 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
             }
             run::run(&mut app_state)?;
         }
+        Some(Subcommands::RunAll) => {
+            let mut stdout = io::stdout().lock();
+            if let Some(first_fail) = app_state.check_all_exercises(&mut stdout, false)? {
+                let pending = app_state
+                    .exercises()
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter(|exercise| !exercise.done)
+                    .count();
+                if app_state.current_exercise().done {
+                    app_state.set_current_exercise_ind(first_fail)?;
+                }
+                stdout
+                    .queue(Print("\n"))?
+                    .queue(SetForegroundColor(Color::Red))?
+                    .queue(Print(format!("{pending}")))?
+                    .queue(ResetColor)?;
+                if pending == 1 {
+                    stdout.queue(Print(" exercise has some errors: "))?;
+                } else {
+                    stdout.queue(Print(" exercises have errors, including "))?;
+                }
+                app_state
+                    .current_exercise()
+                    .terminal_file_link(&mut stdout)?;
+                stdout.write_all(b".\n")?;
+                exit(1);
+            } else {
+                app_state.render_final_message(&mut stdout)?;
+            }
+        }
         Some(Subcommands::Reset { name }) => {
             app_state.set_current_exercise_by_name(&name)?;
             let exercise_path = app_state.reset_current_exercise()?;

src/term.rs

@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ use std::{
     io::{self, BufRead, StdoutLock, Write},
 };
 
+pub const PROGRESS_FAILED_COLOR: Color = Color::Red;
+pub const PROGRESS_SUCCESS_COLOR: Color = Color::Green;
+pub const PROGRESS_PENDING_COLOR: Color = Color::Blue;
+
 pub struct MaxLenWriter<'a, 'b> {
     pub stdout: &'a mut StdoutLock<'b>,
     len: usize,
@@ -85,15 +89,26 @@ impl<'a> CountedWrite<'a> for StdoutLock<'a> {
     }
 }
 
-/// Terminal progress bar to be used when not using Ratataui.
+/// Simple terminal progress bar
 pub fn progress_bar<'a>(
     writer: &mut impl CountedWrite<'a>,
     progress: u16,
     total: u16,
     line_width: u16,
+) -> io::Result<()> {
+    progress_bar_with_success(writer, 0, 0, progress, total, line_width)
+}
+/// Terminal progress bar with three states (pending + failed + success)
+pub fn progress_bar_with_success<'a>(
+    writer: &mut impl CountedWrite<'a>,
+    pending: u16,
+    failed: u16,
+    success: u16,
+    total: u16,
+    line_width: u16,
 ) -> io::Result<()> {
     debug_assert!(total < 1000);
-    debug_assert!(progress <= total);
+    debug_assert!((pending + failed + success) <= total);
 
     const PREFIX: &[u8] = b"Progress: [";
     const PREFIX_WIDTH: u16 = PREFIX.len() as u16;
@@ -104,25 +119,67 @@ pub fn progress_bar<'a>(
     if line_width < MIN_LINE_WIDTH {
         writer.write_ascii(b"Progress: ")?;
         // Integers are in ASCII.
-        return writer.write_ascii(format!("{progress}/{total}").as_bytes());
+        return writer.write_ascii(format!("{}/{total}", failed + success).as_bytes());
     }
 
     let stdout = writer.stdout();
     stdout.write_all(PREFIX)?;
 
     let width = line_width - WRAPPER_WIDTH;
-    let filled = (width * progress) / total;
+    let mut failed_end = (width * failed) / total;
+    let mut success_end = (width * (failed + success)) / total;
+    let mut pending_end = (width * (failed + success + pending)) / total;
 
-    stdout.queue(SetForegroundColor(Color::Green))?;
+    // In case the range boundaries overlap, "pending" has priority over both
-    for _ in 0..filled {
+    // "failed" and "success" (don't show the bar as "complete" when we are
+    // still checking some things).
+    // "Failed" has priority over "success" (don't show 100% success if we
+    // have some failures, at the risk of showing 100% failures even with
+    // a few successes).
+    //
+    // "Failed" already has priority over "success" because it's displayed
+    // first. But "pending" is last so we need to fix "success"/"failed".
+    if pending > 0 {
+        pending_end = pending_end.max(1);
+        if pending_end == success_end {
+            success_end -= 1;
+        }
+        if pending_end == failed_end {
+            failed_end -= 1;
+        }
+
+        // This will replace the last character of the "pending" range with
+        // the arrow char ('>'). This ensures that even if the progress bar
+        // is filled (everything either done or pending), we'll still see
+        // the '>' as long as we are not fully done.
+        pending_end -= 1;
+    }
+
+    if failed > 0 {
+        stdout.queue(SetForegroundColor(PROGRESS_FAILED_COLOR))?;
+        for _ in 0..failed_end {
+            stdout.write_all(b"#")?;
+        }
+    }
+
+    stdout.queue(SetForegroundColor(PROGRESS_SUCCESS_COLOR))?;
+    for _ in failed_end..success_end {
         stdout.write_all(b"#")?;
     }
 
-    if filled < width {
+    if pending > 0 {
+        stdout.queue(SetForegroundColor(PROGRESS_PENDING_COLOR))?;
+
+        for _ in success_end..pending_end {
+            stdout.write_all(b"#")?;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if pending_end < width {
         stdout.write_all(b">")?;
     }
 
-    let width_minus_filled = width - filled;
+    let width_minus_filled = width - pending_end;
     if width_minus_filled > 1 {
         let red_part_width = width_minus_filled - 1;
         stdout.queue(SetForegroundColor(Color::Red))?;
@@ -133,7 +190,7 @@ pub fn progress_bar<'a>(
 
     stdout.queue(SetForegroundColor(Color::Reset))?;
 
-    write!(stdout, "] {progress:>3}/{total}")
+    write!(stdout, "] {:>3}/{}", failed + success, total)
 }
 
 pub fn clear_terminal(stdout: &mut StdoutLock) -> io::Result<()> {

src/watch.rs

@@ -103,6 +103,13 @@ fn run_watch(
             WatchEvent::Input(InputEvent::Run) => watch_state.run_current_exercise(&mut stdout)?,
             WatchEvent::Input(InputEvent::Hint) => watch_state.show_hint(&mut stdout)?,
             WatchEvent::Input(InputEvent::List) => return Ok(WatchExit::List),
+            WatchEvent::Input(InputEvent::CheckAll) => match watch_state
+                .check_all_exercises(&mut stdout)?
+            {
+                ExercisesProgress::AllDone => break,
+                ExercisesProgress::NewPending => watch_state.run_current_exercise(&mut stdout)?,
+                ExercisesProgress::CurrentPending => (),
+            },
             WatchEvent::Input(InputEvent::Reset) => watch_state.reset_exercise(&mut stdout)?,
             WatchEvent::Input(InputEvent::Quit) => {
                 stdout.write_all(QUIT_MSG)?;

src/watch/state.rs

@@ -195,6 +195,11 @@ impl<'a> WatchState<'a> {
         stdout.queue(ResetColor)?;
         stdout.write_all(b":list / ")?;
 
+        stdout.queue(SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold))?;
+        stdout.write_all(b"c")?;
+        stdout.queue(ResetColor)?;
+        stdout.write_all(b":check all / ")?;
+
         stdout.queue(SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold))?;
         stdout.write_all(b"x")?;
         stdout.queue(ResetColor)?;
@@ -274,6 +279,23 @@ impl<'a> WatchState<'a> {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    pub fn check_all_exercises(&mut self, stdout: &mut StdoutLock) -> Result<ExercisesProgress> {
+        stdout.write_all(b"\n")?;
+
+        if let Some(first_fail) = self.app_state.check_all_exercises(stdout, false)? {
+            // Only change exercise if the current one is done...
+            if self.app_state.current_exercise().done {
+                self.app_state.set_current_exercise_ind(first_fail)?;
+            }
+            // ...but always pretend it's a "new" anyway because that refreshes
+            // the display
+            Ok(ExercisesProgress::NewPending)
+        } else {
+            self.app_state.render_final_message(stdout)?;
+            Ok(ExercisesProgress::AllDone)
+        }
+    }
+
     pub fn update_term_width(&mut self, width: u16, stdout: &mut StdoutLock) -> io::Result<()> {
         if self.term_width != width {
             self.term_width = width;

src/watch/terminal_event.rs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ pub enum InputEvent {
     Run,
     Hint,
     List,
+    CheckAll,
     Reset,
     Quit,
 }
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ pub fn terminal_event_handler(
                     KeyCode::Char('r') if manual_run => InputEvent::Run,
                     KeyCode::Char('h') => InputEvent::Hint,
                     KeyCode::Char('l') => break WatchEvent::Input(InputEvent::List),
+                    KeyCode::Char('c') => InputEvent::CheckAll,
                     KeyCode::Char('x') => {
                         if sender.send(WatchEvent::Input(InputEvent::Reset)).is_err() {
                             return;