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Author SHA1 Message Date
Enrico
385cc7b58c
Merge e59c65cf45 into 2a725fb137 2024-10-29 07:44:01 -07:00
mo8it
2a725fb137 Upgrade notify
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2024-10-29 14:25:44 +01:00
mo8it
449858655d Update deps
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2024-10-26 16:55:15 +02:00
mo8it
e8c2a79516 Deduplicate code for printing keys 2024-10-26 16:55:15 +02:00
Enrico
e59c65cf45 chore: Refactored to adhere to new rustlings version 2024-09-29 20:58:33 +02:00
Enrico
1c27aeead9 feat: add functions6.rs and move_semantics6.rs exercises about closures 2024-09-28 11:59:09 +02:00
11 changed files with 184 additions and 159 deletions

193
Cargo.lock generated
View file

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checksum = "24d5b23dc417412679681396f2b49f3de8c1473deb516bd34410872eff51ed0d" checksum = "24d5b23dc417412679681396f2b49f3de8c1473deb516bd34410872eff51ed0d"
[[package]]
name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
version = "0.48.5"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "ed94fce61571a4006852b7389a063ab983c02eb1bb37b47f8272ce92d06d9538"
[[package]] [[package]]
name = "windows_x86_64_msvc" name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
version = "0.52.6" version = "0.52.6"

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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ edition = "2021" # On Update: Update the edition of the `rustfmt` command that c
rust-version = "1.80" rust-version = "1.80"
[workspace.dependencies] [workspace.dependencies]
serde = { version = "1.0.210", features = ["derive"] } serde = { version = "1.0.214", features = ["derive"] }
toml_edit = { version = "0.22.22", default-features = false, features = ["parse", "serde"] } toml_edit = { version = "0.22.22", default-features = false, features = ["parse", "serde"] }
[package] [package]
@ -46,18 +46,18 @@ include = [
] ]
[dependencies] [dependencies]
anyhow = "1.0.89" anyhow = "1.0.91"
clap = { version = "4.5.20", features = ["derive"] } clap = { version = "4.5.20", features = ["derive"] }
crossterm = { version = "0.28.1", default-features = false, features = ["windows", "events"] } crossterm = { version = "0.28.1", default-features = false, features = ["windows", "events"] }
notify = { version = "6.1.1", default-features = false, features = ["macos_fsevent"] } notify = "7.0.0"
os_pipe = "1.2.1" os_pipe = "1.2.1"
rustlings-macros = { path = "rustlings-macros", version = "=6.3.0" } rustlings-macros = { path = "rustlings-macros", version = "=6.3.0" }
serde_json = "1.0.128" serde_json = "1.0.132"
serde.workspace = true serde.workspace = true
toml_edit.workspace = true toml_edit.workspace = true
[target.'cfg(not(windows))'.dependencies] [target.'cfg(not(windows))'.dependencies]
rustix = { version = "0.38.37", default-features = false, features = ["std", "stdio", "termios"] } rustix = { version = "0.38.38", default-features = false, features = ["std", "stdio", "termios"] }
[dev-dependencies] [dev-dependencies]
tempfile = "3.13.0" tempfile = "3.13.0"

View file

@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ bin = [
{ name = "functions4_sol", path = "../solutions/02_functions/functions4.rs" }, { name = "functions4_sol", path = "../solutions/02_functions/functions4.rs" },
{ name = "functions5", path = "../exercises/02_functions/functions5.rs" }, { name = "functions5", path = "../exercises/02_functions/functions5.rs" },
{ name = "functions5_sol", path = "../solutions/02_functions/functions5.rs" }, { name = "functions5_sol", path = "../solutions/02_functions/functions5.rs" },
{ name = "functions6", path = "../exercises/02_functions/functions6.rs" },
{ name = "functions6_sol", path = "../solutions/02_functions/functions6.rs" },
{ name = "if1", path = "../exercises/03_if/if1.rs" }, { name = "if1", path = "../exercises/03_if/if1.rs" },
{ name = "if1_sol", path = "../solutions/03_if/if1.rs" }, { name = "if1_sol", path = "../solutions/03_if/if1.rs" },
{ name = "if2", path = "../exercises/03_if/if2.rs" }, { name = "if2", path = "../exercises/03_if/if2.rs" },
@ -60,6 +62,8 @@ bin = [
{ name = "move_semantics4_sol", path = "../solutions/06_move_semantics/move_semantics4.rs" }, { name = "move_semantics4_sol", path = "../solutions/06_move_semantics/move_semantics4.rs" },
{ name = "move_semantics5", path = "../exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics5.rs" }, { name = "move_semantics5", path = "../exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics5.rs" },
{ name = "move_semantics5_sol", path = "../solutions/06_move_semantics/move_semantics5.rs" }, { name = "move_semantics5_sol", path = "../solutions/06_move_semantics/move_semantics5.rs" },
{ name = "move_semantics6", path = "../exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics6.rs" },
{ name = "move_semantics6_sol", path = "../solutions/06_move_semantics/move_semantics6.rs" },
{ name = "structs1", path = "../exercises/07_structs/structs1.rs" }, { name = "structs1", path = "../exercises/07_structs/structs1.rs" },
{ name = "structs1_sol", path = "../solutions/07_structs/structs1.rs" }, { name = "structs1_sol", path = "../solutions/07_structs/structs1.rs" },
{ name = "structs2", path = "../exercises/07_structs/structs2.rs" }, { name = "structs2", path = "../exercises/07_structs/structs2.rs" },

View file

@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
# Functions # Functions
Here, you'll learn how to write functions and how the Rust compiler can help you debug errors even Here, you'll learn how to write functions and how the Rust compiler can help you debug errors even
in more complex code. in more complex code. You will also learn what is the difference with closures.
## Further information ## Further information
- [How Functions Work](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch03-03-how-functions-work.html) - [How Functions Work](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch03-03-how-functions-work.html)
- [Closures](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch13-01-closures.html)

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@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
// functions6.rs
//
// Here you can practice special functions called `closures`, that can capture
// variables of their parent context.
// Fix the code below to make it compile, without changing the two closure
// definitions.
//
// Execute `rustlings hint functions6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for
// some hints.
fn main() {
// TODO: ensure the definition of captured variable
let closure_1 = |input_var: u32| -> u32 {input_var + outer_var};
println!("Closure#1 returns {}", closure_1(5));
let closure_2 = |input_var| println!("Closure#2 (input_var {})", input_var);
closure_2(2);
closure_2("5"); // TODO: look at the captured variable type here
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
// move_semantics6.rs
//
// Here you will practice how mutable/immutable borrowing works in the context
// of a closure.
//
// Try to fix this code to make it compile and not panic.
// You can't change anything except removing 1 line.
//
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics7` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint.
fn main() {
let mut counter = 0;
let mut increment = || {
counter += 1;
println!("counter equals {}", counter);
};
increment();
let _reborrowed_counter = &counter; // TODO: figure out where to put this borrowing instruction
increment();
assert_eq!(counter, 2);
}

View file

@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
| Exercise | Book Chapter | | Exercise | Book Chapter |
| ---------------------- | ------------------- | | ---------------------- | ------------------- |
| variables | §3.1 | | variables | §3.1 |
| functions | §3.3 | | functions | §3.3, §13.1 |
| if | §3.5 | | if | §3.5 |
| primitive_types | §3.2, §4.3 | | primitive_types | §3.2, §4.3 |
| vecs | §8.1 | | vecs | §8.1 |

View file

@ -187,6 +187,20 @@ There are two solutions:
1. Add the `return` keyword before `num * num;` 1. Add the `return` keyword before `num * num;`
2. Remove the semicolon `;` after `num * num`""" 2. Remove the semicolon `;` after `num * num`"""
[[exercises]]
name = "functions6"
dir = "02_functions"
test = false
hint = """
Hint FIX #1: Closures can capture variables defined in the outer context.
Hint FIX #2: Closures can infer both input and returned types, when they are not
specified in the signature. But the closure cannot be reused with different
input types.
Read more about closures in the rust book dedicated section:
https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch13-01-closures.html"""
# IF # IF
[[exercises]] [[exercises]]
@ -391,6 +405,18 @@ The first problem is that `get_char` is taking ownership of the string. So
Once you've fixed that, `string_uppercase`'s function signature will also need Once you've fixed that, `string_uppercase`'s function signature will also need
to be adjusted.""" to be adjusted."""
[[exercises]]
name = "move_semantics6"
dir = "06_move_semantics"
test = false
hint = """
When a closure captures a variable to modify it, it actually borrows that variable
as a mutable reference. In this exercise, the closure mutably borrows the `counter`
variable, thus, any attempt to borrow `counter` between closure calls leads to an error.
You cannot immutably borrow a variable if a mutable closure is
called later in the scope."""
# STRUCTS # STRUCTS
[[exercises]] [[exercises]]

View file

@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
fn main() {
let outer_var = 1;
let closure_1 = |input_var: u32| -> u32 { input_var + outer_var };
println!("Closure#1 returns {}", closure_1(5));
let closure_2 = |input_var| println!("Closure#2 (input_var {})", input_var);
closure_2(2);
closure_2(5);
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
fn main() {
let mut counter = 0;
let mut increment = || {
counter += 1;
println!("counter equals {}", counter);
};
increment();
increment();
let _reborrowed_counter = &counter;
assert_eq!(counter, 2);
}

View file

@ -177,39 +177,25 @@ impl<'a> WatchState<'a> {
stdout.write_all(b" / ")?; stdout.write_all(b" / ")?;
} }
if self.manual_run { let mut show_key = |key, postfix| {
stdout.queue(SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold))?; stdout.queue(SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold))?;
stdout.write_all(b"r")?; stdout.write_all(&[key])?;
stdout.queue(ResetColor)?; stdout.queue(ResetColor)?;
stdout.write_all(b":run / ")?; stdout.write_all(postfix)
};
if self.manual_run {
show_key(b'r', b":run / ")?;
} }
if !self.show_hint { if !self.show_hint {
stdout.queue(SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold))?; show_key(b'h', b":hint / ")?;
stdout.write_all(b"h")?;
stdout.queue(ResetColor)?;
stdout.write_all(b":hint / ")?;
} }
stdout.queue(SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold))?; show_key(b'l', b":list / ")?;
stdout.write_all(b"l")?; show_key(b'c', b":check all / ")?;
stdout.queue(ResetColor)?; show_key(b'x', b":reset / ")?;
stdout.write_all(b":list / ")?; show_key(b'q', b":quit ? ")?;
stdout.queue(SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold))?;
stdout.write_all(b"c")?;
stdout.queue(ResetColor)?;
stdout.write_all(b":check all / ")?;
stdout.queue(SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold))?;
stdout.write_all(b"x")?;
stdout.queue(ResetColor)?;
stdout.write_all(b":reset / ")?;
stdout.queue(SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold))?;
stdout.write_all(b"q")?;
stdout.queue(ResetColor)?;
stdout.write_all(b":quit ? ")?;
stdout.flush() stdout.flush()
} }