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iterators3 solution
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3 changed files with 92 additions and 43 deletions
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@ -1,40 +1,26 @@
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// This is a bigger exercise than most of the others! You can do it! Here is
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// your mission, should you choose to accept it:
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// 1. Complete the divide function to get the first four tests to pass.
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// 2. Get the remaining tests to pass by completing the result_with_list and
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// list_of_results functions.
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#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
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#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
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enum DivisionError {
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enum DivisionError {
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NotDivisible(NotDivisibleError),
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DivideByZero,
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DivideByZero,
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NotDivisible,
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}
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}
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#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
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// TODO: Calculate `a` divided by `b` if `a` is evenly divisible by `b`.
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struct NotDivisibleError {
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dividend: i32,
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divisor: i32,
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}
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// Calculate `a` divided by `b` if `a` is evenly divisible by `b`.
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// Otherwise, return a suitable error.
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// Otherwise, return a suitable error.
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fn divide(a: i32, b: i32) -> Result<i32, DivisionError> {
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fn divide(a: i32, b: i32) -> Result<i32, DivisionError> {
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todo!();
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todo!();
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}
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}
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// Complete the function and return a value of the correct type so the test
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// TODO: Add the correct return type and complete the function body.
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// passes.
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// Desired output: `Ok([1, 11, 1426, 3])`
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// Desired output: Ok([1, 11, 1426, 3])
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fn result_with_list() {
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fn result_with_list() -> () {
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let numbers = [27, 297, 38502, 81];
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let numbers = vec![27, 297, 38502, 81];
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let division_results = numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27));
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let division_results = numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27));
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}
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}
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// Complete the function and return a value of the correct type so the test
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// TODO: Add the correct return type and complete the function body.
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// passes.
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// Desired output: `[Ok(1), Ok(11), Ok(1426), Ok(3)]`
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// Desired output: [Ok(1), Ok(11), Ok(1426), Ok(3)]
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fn list_of_results() {
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fn list_of_results() -> () {
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let numbers = [27, 297, 38502, 81];
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let numbers = vec![27, 297, 38502, 81];
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let division_results = numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27));
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let division_results = numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27));
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}
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}
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@ -52,19 +38,13 @@ mod tests {
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}
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}
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#[test]
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#[test]
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fn test_not_divisible() {
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fn test_divide_by_0() {
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assert_eq!(
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assert_eq!(divide(81, 0), Err(DivisionError::DivideByZero));
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divide(81, 6),
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Err(DivisionError::NotDivisible(NotDivisibleError {
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dividend: 81,
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divisor: 6
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}))
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);
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}
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}
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#[test]
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#[test]
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fn test_divide_by_0() {
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fn test_not_divisible() {
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assert_eq!(divide(81, 0), Err(DivisionError::DivideByZero));
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assert_eq!(divide(81, 6), Err(DivisionError::NotDivisible));
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}
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}
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#[test]
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#[test]
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@ -74,14 +54,11 @@ mod tests {
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#[test]
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#[test]
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fn test_result_with_list() {
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fn test_result_with_list() {
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assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", result_with_list()), "Ok([1, 11, 1426, 3])");
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assert_eq!(result_with_list().unwarp(), [1, 11, 1426, 3]);
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}
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}
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#[test]
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#[test]
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fn test_list_of_results() {
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fn test_list_of_results() {
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assert_eq!(
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assert_eq!(list_of_results(), [Ok(1), Ok(11), Ok(1426), Ok(3)]);
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format!("{:?}", list_of_results()),
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"[Ok(1), Ok(11), Ok(1426), Ok(3)]"
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);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@ -922,8 +922,8 @@ powerful and very general. Rust just needs to know the desired type."""
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name = "iterators3"
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name = "iterators3"
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dir = "18_iterators"
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dir = "18_iterators"
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hint = """
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hint = """
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The `divide` function needs to return the correct error when even division is
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The `divide` function needs to return the correct error when the divisor is 0 or
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not possible.
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when even division is not possible.
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The `division_results` variable needs to be collected into a collection type.
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The `division_results` variable needs to be collected into a collection type.
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@ -934,7 +934,7 @@ The `list_of_results` function needs to return a vector of results.
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See https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#method.collect for
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See https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#method.collect for
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how the `FromIterator` trait is used in `collect()`. This trait is REALLY
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how the `FromIterator` trait is used in `collect()`. This trait is REALLY
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powerful! It can make the solution to this exercise infinitely easier."""
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powerful! It can make the solution to this exercise much easier."""
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[[exercises]]
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[[exercises]]
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name = "iterators4"
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name = "iterators4"
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@ -1 +1,73 @@
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// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰
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#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
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enum DivisionError {
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DivideByZero,
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NotDivisible,
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}
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fn divide(a: i64, b: i64) -> Result<i64, DivisionError> {
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if b == 0 {
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return Err(DivisionError::DivideByZero);
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}
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if a % b != 0 {
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return Err(DivisionError::NotDivisible);
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}
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Ok(a / b)
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}
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fn result_with_list() -> Result<Vec<i64>, DivisionError> {
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// ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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let numbers = [27, 297, 38502, 81];
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let division_results = numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27));
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// Collects to the expected return type. Returns the first error in the
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// division results (if one exists).
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division_results.collect()
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}
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fn list_of_results() -> Vec<Result<i64, DivisionError>> {
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// ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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let numbers = [27, 297, 38502, 81];
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let division_results = numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27));
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// Collects to the expected return type.
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division_results.collect()
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}
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fn main() {
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// You can optionally experiment here.
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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#[test]
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fn test_success() {
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assert_eq!(divide(81, 9), Ok(9));
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_divide_by_0() {
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assert_eq!(divide(81, 0), Err(DivisionError::DivideByZero));
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_not_divisible() {
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assert_eq!(divide(81, 6), Err(DivisionError::NotDivisible));
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_divide_0_by_something() {
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assert_eq!(divide(0, 81), Ok(0));
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_result_with_list() {
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assert_eq!(result_with_list().unwrap(), [1, 11, 1426, 3]);
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_list_of_results() {
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assert_eq!(list_of_results(), [Ok(1), Ok(11), Ok(1426), Ok(3)]);
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}
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}
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