Convert to lightweight dev container; simplify.

Instead of running `rustup` on a multi-gigabyte general-purpose Linux base, use the premade devcontainers/rust:1 which closely tracks the rust toolchain releases. Rip out excess setup steps since devcontainers come with the repo checked out; just compile/update the binary.

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -1,12 +1,6 @@
 {
-  "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/universal:2-linux",
+  "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/rust:1",
-  "waitFor": "onCreateCommand",
-  "onCreateCommand": ".devcontainer/setup.sh",
   "updateContentCommand": "cargo build",
-  "postCreateCommand": "",
-  "postAttachCommand": {
-    "server": "rustlings watch"
-  },
   "customizations": {
     "vscode": {
       "extensions": [

.devcontainer/setup.sh

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh -s -- -y
-
-# Update current shell environment variables after install to find rustup
-. "$HOME/.cargo/env"
-rustup install stable
-bash install.sh