kdeconnect-kde/core/device.cpp

/**
 * Copyright 2013 Albert Vaca <albertvaka@gmail.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
 * the License or (at your option) version 3 or any later version
 * accepted by the membership of KDE e.V. (or its successor approved
 * by the membership of KDE e.V.), which shall act as a proxy
 * defined in Section 14 of version 3 of the license.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "device.h"

#ifdef interface // MSVC language extension, QDBusConnection uses this as a variable name
#undef interface
#endif

#include <QDBusConnection>
#include <QFile>
#include <QStandardPaths>

#include <KSharedConfig>
#include <KConfigGroup>
#include <KLocalizedString>
#include <QIcon>
#include <QDir>
#include <QJsonArray>
#include <qstringbuilder.h>

#include "core_debug.h"
#include "kdeconnectplugin.h"
#include "pluginloader.h"
#include "backends/devicelink.h"
#include "backends/linkprovider.h"
#include "networkpackage.h"
#include "kdeconnectconfig.h"
#include "daemon.h"

Q_LOGGING_CATEGORY(KDECONNECT_CORE, "kdeconnect.core")

static void warn(const QString &info)
{
    qWarning() << "Device pairing error" << info;
}

Device::Device(QObject* parent, const QString& id)
    : QObject(parent)
    , m_deviceId(id)
    , m_protocolVersion(NetworkPackage::ProtocolVersion) //We don't know it yet
{
    KdeConnectConfig::DeviceInfo info = KdeConnectConfig::instance()->getTrustedDevice(id);

    m_deviceName = info.deviceName;
    m_deviceType = str2type(info.deviceType);

    //Register in bus
    QDBusConnection::sessionBus().registerObject(dbusPath(), this, QDBusConnection::ExportScriptableContents | QDBusConnection::ExportAdaptors);

    connect(this, &Device::pairingError, this, &warn);
}

Device::Device(QObject* parent, const NetworkPackage& identityPackage, DeviceLink* dl)
    : QObject(parent)
    , m_deviceId(identityPackage.get<QString>("deviceId"))
    , m_deviceName(identityPackage.get<QString>("deviceName"))
    , m_deviceType(str2type(identityPackage.get<QString>("deviceType")))
    , m_protocolVersion(identityPackage.get<int>("protocolVersion", -1))
{
    addLink(identityPackage, dl);

    //Register in bus
    QDBusConnection::sessionBus().registerObject(dbusPath(), this, QDBusConnection::ExportScriptableContents | QDBusConnection::ExportAdaptors);

    connect(this, &Device::pairingError, this, &warn);
}

Device::~Device()
{
}

bool Device::hasPlugin(const QString& name) const
{
    return m_plugins.contains(name);
}

QStringList Device::loadedPlugins() const
{
    return m_plugins.keys();
}

void Device::reloadPlugins()
{
    QHash<QString, KdeConnectPlugin*> newPluginMap;
    QMultiMap<QString, KdeConnectPlugin*> newPluginsByIncomingInterface;
    QMultiMap<QString, KdeConnectPlugin*> newPluginsByOutgoingInterface;
    QSet<QString> supportedIncomingInterfaces;
    QSet<QString> supportedOutgoingInterfaces;
    QStringList unsupportedPlugins;

    if (isTrusted() && isReachable()) { //Do not load any plugin for unpaired devices, nor useless loading them for unreachable devices

        KConfigGroup pluginStates = KSharedConfig::openConfig(pluginsConfigFile())->group("Plugins");

        PluginLoader* loader = PluginLoader::instance();
        const bool deviceSupportsCapabilities = !m_incomingCapabilities.isEmpty() || !m_outgoingCapabilities.isEmpty();

        foreach (const QString& pluginName, loader->getPluginList()) {
            const KPluginMetaData service = loader->getPluginInfo(pluginName);
            const QSet<QString> incomingInterfaces = KPluginMetaData::readStringList(service.rawData(), "X-KdeConnect-SupportedPackageType").toSet();
            const QSet<QString> outgoingInterfaces = KPluginMetaData::readStringList(service.rawData(), "X-KdeConnect-OutgoingPackageType").toSet();

            const bool pluginEnabled = isPluginEnabled(pluginName);

            if (pluginEnabled) {
                supportedIncomingInterfaces += incomingInterfaces;
                supportedOutgoingInterfaces += outgoingInterfaces;
            }

            //If we don't find intersection with the received on one end and the sent on the other, we don't
            //let the plugin stay
            //Also, if no capabilities are specified on the other end, we don't apply this optimizaton, as
            //we assume that the other client doesn't know about capabilities.
            const bool capabilitiesSupported = deviceSupportsCapabilities && (!incomingInterfaces.isEmpty() || !outgoingInterfaces.isEmpty());
            if (capabilitiesSupported
                && (m_incomingCapabilities & outgoingInterfaces).isEmpty()
                && (m_outgoingCapabilities & incomingInterfaces).isEmpty()
            ) {
                qCWarning(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "not loading " << pluginName << "because of unmatched capabilities";
                unsupportedPlugins.append(pluginName);
                continue;
            }

            if (pluginEnabled) {
                KdeConnectPlugin* plugin = m_plugins.take(pluginName);

                if (!plugin) {
                    plugin = loader->instantiatePluginForDevice(pluginName, this);
                }

                foreach(const QString& interface, incomingInterfaces) {
                    newPluginsByIncomingInterface.insert(interface, plugin);
                }
                foreach(const QString& interface, outgoingInterfaces) {
                    newPluginsByOutgoingInterface.insert(interface, plugin);
                }

                newPluginMap[pluginName] = plugin;
            }
        }
    }

    //Erase all left plugins in the original map (meaning that we don't want
    //them anymore, otherwise they would have been moved to the newPluginMap)
    const QStringList newSupportedIncomingInterfaces = supportedIncomingInterfaces.toList();
    const QStringList newSupportedOutgoingInterfaces = supportedOutgoingInterfaces.toList();
    const bool capabilitiesChanged = (m_pluginsByOutgoingInterface != newPluginsByOutgoingInterface
                                     || m_supportedIncomingInterfaces != newSupportedIncomingInterfaces);
    qDeleteAll(m_plugins);
    m_plugins = newPluginMap;
    m_supportedIncomingInterfaces = newSupportedIncomingInterfaces;
    m_supportedOutgoingInterfaces = newSupportedOutgoingInterfaces;
    m_pluginsByOutgoingInterface = newPluginsByOutgoingInterface;
    m_pluginsByIncomingInterface = newPluginsByIncomingInterface;
    m_unsupportedPlugins = unsupportedPlugins;

    Q_FOREACH(KdeConnectPlugin* plugin, m_plugins) {
        plugin->connected();
    }
    Q_EMIT pluginsChanged();

    if (capabilitiesChanged && isReachable() && isTrusted())
    {
        NetworkPackage np(PACKAGE_TYPE_CAPABILITIES);
        np.set<QStringList>("IncomingCapabilities", newSupportedIncomingInterfaces);
        np.set<QStringList>("OutgoingCapabilities", newSupportedOutgoingInterfaces);
        sendPackage(np);
    }
}

QString Device::pluginsConfigFile() const
{
    return KdeConnectConfig::instance()->deviceConfigDir(id()).absoluteFilePath("config");
}

void Device::requestPair()
{
    if (isTrusted()) {
        Q_EMIT pairingError(i18n("Already paired"));
        return;
    }

    if (!isReachable()) {
        Q_EMIT pairingError(i18n("Device not reachable"));
        return;
    }

    Q_FOREACH(DeviceLink* dl, m_deviceLinks) {
        dl->userRequestsPair();
    }
}

void Device::unpair()
{
    Q_FOREACH(DeviceLink* dl, m_deviceLinks) {
        dl->userRequestsUnpair();
    }
    KdeConnectConfig::instance()->removeTrustedDevice(id());
}

void Device::pairStatusChanged(DeviceLink::PairStatus status)
{
    if (status == DeviceLink::NotPaired) {
        KdeConnectConfig::instance()->removeTrustedDevice(id());

        Q_FOREACH(DeviceLink* dl, m_deviceLinks) {
            if (dl != sender()) {
                dl->setPairStatus(DeviceLink::NotPaired);
            }
        }
    } else {
        KdeConnectConfig::instance()->addTrustedDevice(id(), name(), type());
    }

    reloadPlugins(); //Will load/unload plugins

    bool isTrusted = (status == DeviceLink::Paired);
    Q_EMIT trustedChanged(isTrusted? Trusted : NotTrusted);
    Q_ASSERT(isTrusted == this->isTrusted());
}

static bool lessThan(DeviceLink* p1, DeviceLink* p2)
{
    return p1->provider()->priority() > p2->provider()->priority();
}

void Device::addLink(const NetworkPackage& identityPackage, DeviceLink* link)
{
    //qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Adding link to" << id() << "via" << link->provider();

    Q_ASSERT(!m_deviceLinks.contains(link));

    m_protocolVersion = identityPackage.get<int>("protocolVersion", -1);
    if (m_protocolVersion != NetworkPackage::ProtocolVersion) {
        qCWarning(KDECONNECT_CORE) << m_deviceName << "- warning, device uses a different protocol version" << m_protocolVersion << "expected" << NetworkPackage::ProtocolVersion;
    }

    connect(link, SIGNAL(destroyed(QObject*)),
            this, SLOT(linkDestroyed(QObject*)));

    m_deviceLinks.append(link);

    //re-read the device name from the identityPackage because it could have changed
    setName(identityPackage.get<QString>("deviceName"));
    m_deviceType = str2type(identityPackage.get<QString>("deviceType"));

    //Theoretically we will never add two links from the same provider (the provider should destroy
    //the old one before this is called), so we do not have to worry about destroying old links.
    //-- Actually, we should not destroy them or the provider will store an invalid ref!

    connect(link, SIGNAL(receivedPackage(NetworkPackage)),
            this, SLOT(privateReceivedPackage(NetworkPackage)));

    qSort(m_deviceLinks.begin(), m_deviceLinks.end(), lessThan);

    if (m_deviceLinks.size() == 1) {
        m_incomingCapabilities = identityPackage.get<QStringList>("IncomingCapabilities", QStringList()).toSet();
        m_outgoingCapabilities = identityPackage.get<QStringList>("OutgoingCapabilities", QStringList()).toSet();
        reloadPlugins(); //Will load the plugins
        Q_EMIT reachableStatusChanged();
    } else {
        Q_FOREACH(KdeConnectPlugin* plugin, m_plugins) {
            plugin->connected();
        }
    }

    connect(link, &DeviceLink::pairStatusChanged, this, &Device::pairStatusChanged);
    connect(link, &DeviceLink::pairingError, this, &Device::pairingError);
}

void Device::linkDestroyed(QObject* o)
{
    removeLink(static_cast<DeviceLink*>(o));
}

void Device::removeLink(DeviceLink* link)
{
    m_deviceLinks.removeAll(link);

    //qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "RemoveLink" << m_deviceLinks.size() << "links remaining";

    if (m_deviceLinks.isEmpty()) {
        reloadPlugins();
        Q_EMIT reachableStatusChanged();
    }
}

bool Device::sendPackage(NetworkPackage& np)
{
    Q_ASSERT(np.type() != PACKAGE_TYPE_PAIR);
    Q_ASSERT(isTrusted());

    //Maybe we could block here any package that is not an identity or a pairing package to prevent sending non encrypted data
    Q_FOREACH(DeviceLink* dl, m_deviceLinks) {
        if (dl->sendPackage(np)) return true;
    }

    return false;
}

void Device::privateReceivedPackage(const NetworkPackage& np)
{
    Q_ASSERT(np.type() != PACKAGE_TYPE_PAIR);
    if (np.type() == PACKAGE_TYPE_CAPABILITIES) {
        QSet<QString> newIncomingCapabilities = np.get<QStringList>("IncomingCapabilities", QStringList()).toSet();
        QSet<QString> newOutgoingCapabilities = np.get<QStringList>("OutgoingCapabilities", QStringList()).toSet();

        if (newOutgoingCapabilities != m_outgoingCapabilities || newIncomingCapabilities != m_incomingCapabilities) {
            m_incomingCapabilities = newIncomingCapabilities;
            m_outgoingCapabilities = newOutgoingCapabilities;
            reloadPlugins();
        }
    } else if (isTrusted()) {
        QList<KdeConnectPlugin*> plugins = m_pluginsByIncomingInterface.values(np.type());
        foreach(KdeConnectPlugin* plugin, plugins) {
            plugin->receivePackage(np);
        }
    } else {
        qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "device" << name() << "not paired, ignoring package" << np.type();
        unpair();
    }

}

bool Device::isTrusted() const
{
    return KdeConnectConfig::instance()->trustedDevices().contains(id());
}

QStringList Device::availableLinks() const
{
    QStringList sl;
    Q_FOREACH(DeviceLink* dl, m_deviceLinks) {
        sl.append(dl->provider()->name());
    }
    return sl;
}

void Device::cleanUnneededLinks() {
    if (isTrusted()) {
        return;
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < m_deviceLinks.size(); ) {
        DeviceLink* dl = m_deviceLinks[i];
        if (!dl->linkShouldBeKeptAlive()) {
            dl->deleteLater();
            m_deviceLinks.remove(i);
        } else {
            i++;
        }
    }
}

Device::DeviceType Device::str2type(const QString &deviceType) {
    if (deviceType == "desktop") return Desktop;
    if (deviceType == "laptop") return Laptop;
    if (deviceType == "smartphone" || deviceType == "phone") return Phone;
    if (deviceType == "tablet") return Tablet;
    return Unknown;
}

QString Device::type2str(Device::DeviceType deviceType) {
    if (deviceType == Desktop) return "desktop";
    if (deviceType == Laptop) return "laptop";
    if (deviceType == Phone) return "smartphone";
    if (deviceType == Tablet) return "tablet";
    return "unknown";
}

QString Device::statusIconName() const
{
    return iconForStatus(isReachable(), isTrusted());
}

QString Device::iconName() const
{

    return iconForStatus(true, false);
}

QString Device::iconForStatus(bool reachable, bool trusted) const
{
    Device::DeviceType deviceType = m_deviceType;
    if (deviceType == Device::Unknown) {
        deviceType = Device::Phone; //Assume phone if we don't know the type
    } else if (deviceType == Device::Desktop) {
        deviceType = Device::Device::Laptop; // We don't have desktop icon yet
    }

    QString status = (reachable? (trusted? QStringLiteral("connected") : QStringLiteral("disconnected")) : QStringLiteral("trusted"));
    QString type = type2str(deviceType);

    return type+'-'+status;
}

void Device::setName(const QString &name)
{
    if (m_deviceName != name) {
        m_deviceName = name;
        Q_EMIT nameChanged(name);
    }
}

KdeConnectPlugin* Device::plugin(const QString& pluginName) const
{
    return m_plugins[pluginName];
}

void Device::setPluginEnabled(const QString& pluginName, bool enabled)
{
    KConfigGroup pluginStates = KSharedConfig::openConfig(pluginsConfigFile())->group("Plugins");

    const QString enabledKey = pluginName + QStringLiteral("Enabled");
    pluginStates.writeEntry(enabledKey, enabled);
    reloadPlugins();
}

bool Device::isPluginEnabled(const QString& pluginName) const
{
    const QString enabledKey = pluginName + QStringLiteral("Enabled");
    KConfigGroup pluginStates = KSharedConfig::openConfig(pluginsConfigFile())->group("Plugins");

    return (pluginStates.hasKey(enabledKey) ? pluginStates.readEntry(enabledKey, false)
                                            : PluginLoader::instance()->getPluginInfo(pluginName).isEnabledByDefault());
}

QString Device::encryptionInfo() const
{
    QString result;

    QString myCertificate = QString::fromLatin1(KdeConnectConfig::instance()->certificate().toDer());
    for (int i=2 ; i<myCertificate.size() ; i+=3) {
        myCertificate.insert(i, ':'); // Improve readability
    }
    result += i18n("SHA1 fingerprint of your device certificate is: ") + myCertificate + "\n";

    QString remoteCertificate = KdeConnectConfig::instance()->getDeviceProperty(id(), "certificate");
    for (int i=2 ; i<remoteCertificate.size() ; i+=3) {
        remoteCertificate.insert(i, ':'); // Improve readability
    }
    result += i18n("SHA1 fingerprint of remote device certificate is: ") + remoteCertificate + "\n";

    return result;
}