/* mdns.h - mDNS/DNS-SD library v1.4.3 - Public Domain - 2017 Mattias Jansson * * This library provides a cross-platform mDNS and DNS-SD library in C. * The implementation is based on RFC 6762 and RFC 6763. * * The latest source code is always available at * * https://github.com/mjansson/mdns * * This library is put in the public domain; you can redistribute it and/or modify it without any * restrictions. * */ // clang-format off #pragma once #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef _WIN32 #include #include #define strncasecmp _strnicmp #else #include #include #include #endif #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif #define MDNS_INVALID_POS ((size_t)-1) #define MDNS_STRING_CONST(s) (s), (sizeof((s)) - 1) #define MDNS_STRING_ARGS(s) s.str, s.length #define MDNS_STRING_FORMAT(s) (int)((s).length), s.str #define MDNS_POINTER_OFFSET(p, ofs) ((void*)((char*)(p) + (ptrdiff_t)(ofs))) #define MDNS_POINTER_OFFSET_CONST(p, ofs) ((const void*)((const char*)(p) + (ptrdiff_t)(ofs))) #define MDNS_POINTER_DIFF(a, b) ((size_t)((const char*)(a) - (const char*)(b))) #define MDNS_PORT 5353 #define MDNS_UNICAST_RESPONSE 0x8000U #define MDNS_CACHE_FLUSH 0x8000U #define MDNS_MAX_SUBSTRINGS 64 enum mdns_record_type { MDNS_RECORDTYPE_IGNORE = 0, // Address MDNS_RECORDTYPE_A = 1, // Domain Name pointer MDNS_RECORDTYPE_PTR = 12, // Arbitrary text string MDNS_RECORDTYPE_TXT = 16, // IP6 Address [Thomson] MDNS_RECORDTYPE_AAAA = 28, // Server Selection [RFC2782] MDNS_RECORDTYPE_SRV = 33, // Any available records MDNS_RECORDTYPE_ANY = 255 }; enum mdns_entry_type { MDNS_ENTRYTYPE_QUESTION = 0, MDNS_ENTRYTYPE_ANSWER = 1, MDNS_ENTRYTYPE_AUTHORITY = 2, MDNS_ENTRYTYPE_ADDITIONAL = 3 }; enum mdns_class { MDNS_CLASS_IN = 1, MDNS_CLASS_ANY = 255 }; typedef enum mdns_record_type mdns_record_type_t; typedef enum mdns_entry_type mdns_entry_type_t; typedef enum mdns_class mdns_class_t; typedef int (*mdns_record_callback_fn)(int sock, const struct sockaddr* from, size_t addrlen, mdns_entry_type_t entry, uint16_t query_id, uint16_t rtype, uint16_t rclass, uint32_t ttl, const void* data, size_t size, size_t name_offset, size_t name_length, size_t record_offset, size_t record_length, void* user_data); typedef struct mdns_string_t mdns_string_t; typedef struct mdns_string_pair_t mdns_string_pair_t; typedef struct mdns_string_table_item_t mdns_string_table_item_t; typedef struct mdns_string_table_t mdns_string_table_t; typedef struct mdns_record_t mdns_record_t; typedef struct mdns_record_srv_t mdns_record_srv_t; typedef struct mdns_record_ptr_t mdns_record_ptr_t; typedef struct mdns_record_a_t mdns_record_a_t; typedef struct mdns_record_aaaa_t mdns_record_aaaa_t; typedef struct mdns_record_txt_t mdns_record_txt_t; typedef struct mdns_query_t mdns_query_t; #ifdef _WIN32 typedef int mdns_size_t; typedef int mdns_ssize_t; #else typedef size_t mdns_size_t; typedef ssize_t mdns_ssize_t; #endif struct mdns_string_t { const char* str; size_t length; }; struct mdns_string_pair_t { size_t offset; size_t length; int ref; }; struct mdns_string_table_t { size_t offset[16]; size_t count; size_t next; }; struct mdns_record_srv_t { uint16_t priority; uint16_t weight; uint16_t port; mdns_string_t name; }; struct mdns_record_ptr_t { mdns_string_t name; }; struct mdns_record_a_t { struct sockaddr_in addr; }; struct mdns_record_aaaa_t { struct sockaddr_in6 addr; }; struct mdns_record_txt_t { mdns_string_t key; mdns_string_t value; }; struct mdns_record_t { mdns_string_t name; mdns_record_type_t type; union mdns_record_data { mdns_record_ptr_t ptr; mdns_record_srv_t srv; mdns_record_a_t a; mdns_record_aaaa_t aaaa; mdns_record_txt_t txt; } data; uint16_t rclass; uint32_t ttl; }; struct mdns_header_t { uint16_t query_id; uint16_t flags; uint16_t questions; uint16_t answer_rrs; uint16_t authority_rrs; uint16_t additional_rrs; }; struct mdns_query_t { mdns_record_type_t type; const char* name; size_t length; }; // mDNS/DNS-SD public API //! Open and setup a IPv4 socket for mDNS/DNS-SD. To bind the socket to a specific interface, pass //! in the appropriate socket address in saddr, otherwise pass a null pointer for INADDR_ANY. To //! send one-shot discovery requests and queries pass a null pointer or set 0 as port to assign a //! random user level ephemeral port. To run discovery service listening for incoming discoveries //! and queries, you must set MDNS_PORT as port. static inline int mdns_socket_open_ipv4(const struct sockaddr_in* saddr); //! Setup an already opened IPv4 socket for mDNS/DNS-SD. To bind the socket to a specific interface, //! pass in the appropriate socket address in saddr, otherwise pass a null pointer for INADDR_ANY. //! To send one-shot discovery requests and queries pass a null pointer or set 0 as port to assign a //! random user level ephemeral port. To run discovery service listening for incoming discoveries //! and queries, you must set MDNS_PORT as port. static inline int mdns_socket_setup_ipv4(int sock, const struct sockaddr_in* saddr); //! Open and setup a IPv6 socket for mDNS/DNS-SD. To bind the socket to a specific interface, pass //! in the appropriate socket address in saddr, otherwise pass a null pointer for in6addr_any. To //! send one-shot discovery requests and queries pass a null pointer or set 0 as port to assign a //! random user level ephemeral port. To run discovery service listening for incoming discoveries //! and queries, you must set MDNS_PORT as port. static inline int mdns_socket_open_ipv6(const struct sockaddr_in6* saddr); //! Setup an already opened IPv6 socket for mDNS/DNS-SD. To bind the socket to a specific interface, //! pass in the appropriate socket address in saddr, otherwise pass a null pointer for in6addr_any. //! To send one-shot discovery requests and queries pass a null pointer or set 0 as port to assign a //! random user level ephemeral port. To run discovery service listening for incoming discoveries //! and queries, you must set MDNS_PORT as port. static inline int mdns_socket_setup_ipv6(int sock, const struct sockaddr_in6* saddr); //! Close a socket opened with mdns_socket_open_ipv4 and mdns_socket_open_ipv6. static inline void mdns_socket_close(int sock); //! Listen for incoming multicast DNS-SD and mDNS query requests. The socket should have been opened //! on port MDNS_PORT using one of the mdns open or setup socket functions. Buffer must be 32 bit //! aligned. Parsing is stopped when callback function returns non-zero. Returns the number of //! queries parsed. static inline size_t mdns_socket_listen(int sock, void* buffer, size_t capacity, mdns_record_callback_fn callback, void* user_data); //! Send a multicast DNS-SD reqeuest on the given socket to discover available services. Returns 0 //! on success, or <0 if error. static inline int mdns_discovery_send(int sock); //! Recieve unicast responses to a DNS-SD sent with mdns_discovery_send. Any data will be piped to //! the given callback for parsing. Buffer must be 32 bit aligned. Parsing is stopped when callback //! function returns non-zero. Returns the number of responses parsed. static inline size_t mdns_discovery_recv(int sock, void* buffer, size_t capacity, mdns_record_callback_fn callback, void* user_data); //! Send a multicast mDNS query on the given socket for the given service name. The supplied buffer //! will be used to build the query packet and must be 32 bit aligned. The query ID can be set to //! non-zero to filter responses, however the RFC states that the query ID SHOULD be set to 0 for //! multicast queries. The query will request a unicast response if the socket is bound to an //! ephemeral port, or a multicast response if the socket is bound to mDNS port 5353. Returns the //! used query ID, or <0 if error. static inline int mdns_query_send(int sock, mdns_record_type_t type, const char* name, size_t length, void* buffer, size_t capacity, uint16_t query_id); //! Send a multicast mDNS query on the given socket for the given service names. The supplied buffer //! will be used to build the query packet and must be 32 bit aligned. The query ID can be set to //! non-zero to filter responses, however the RFC states that the query ID SHOULD be set to 0 for //! multicast queries. Each additional service name query consists of a triplet - a record type //! (mdns_record_type_t), a name string pointer (const char*) and a name length (size_t). The list //! of variable arguments should be terminated with a record type of 0. The query will request a //! unicast response if the socket is bound to an ephemeral port, or a multicast response if the //! socket is bound to mDNS port 5353. Returns the used query ID, or <0 if error. static inline int mdns_multiquery_send(int sock, const mdns_query_t* query, size_t count, void* buffer, size_t capacity, uint16_t query_id); //! Receive unicast responses to a mDNS query sent with mdns_discovery_recv, optionally filtering //! out any responses not matching the given query ID. Set the query ID to 0 to parse all responses, //! even if it is not matching the query ID set in a specific query. Any data will be piped to the //! given callback for parsing. Buffer must be 32 bit aligned. Parsing is stopped when callback //! function returns non-zero. Returns the number of responses parsed. static inline size_t mdns_query_recv(int sock, void* buffer, size_t capacity, mdns_record_callback_fn callback, void* user_data, int query_id); //! Send a variable unicast mDNS query answer to any question with variable number of records to the //! given address. Use the top bit of the query class field (MDNS_UNICAST_RESPONSE) in the query //! recieved to determine if the answer should be sent unicast (bit set) or multicast (bit not set). //! Buffer must be 32 bit aligned. The record type and name should match the data from the query //! recieved. Returns 0 if success, or <0 if error. static inline int mdns_query_answer_unicast(int sock, const void* address, size_t address_size, void* buffer, size_t capacity, uint16_t query_id, mdns_record_type_t record_type, const char* name, size_t name_length, mdns_record_t answer, const mdns_record_t* authority, size_t authority_count, const mdns_record_t* additional, size_t additional_count); //! Send a variable multicast mDNS query answer to any question with variable number of records. Use //! the top bit of the query class field (MDNS_UNICAST_RESPONSE) in the query recieved to determine //! if the answer should be sent unicast (bit set) or multicast (bit not set). Buffer must be 32 bit //! aligned. Returns 0 if success, or <0 if error. static inline int mdns_query_answer_multicast(int sock, void* buffer, size_t capacity, mdns_record_t answer, const mdns_record_t* authority, size_t authority_count, const mdns_record_t* additional, size_t additional_count); //! Send a variable multicast mDNS announcement (as an unsolicited answer) with variable number of //! records.Buffer must be 32 bit aligned. Returns 0 if success, or <0 if error. Use this on service //! startup to announce your instance to the local network. static inline int mdns_announce_multicast(int sock, void* buffer, size_t capacity, mdns_record_t answer, const mdns_record_t* authority, size_t authority_count, const mdns_record_t* additional, size_t additional_count); //! Send a variable multicast mDNS announcement. Use this on service end for removing the resource //! from the local network. The records must be identical to the according announcement. static inline int mdns_goodbye_multicast(int sock, void* buffer, size_t capacity, mdns_record_t answer, const mdns_record_t* authority, size_t authority_count, const mdns_record_t* additional, size_t additional_count); // Parse records functions //! Parse a PTR record, returns the name in the record static inline mdns_string_t mdns_record_parse_ptr(const void* buffer, size_t size, size_t offset, size_t length, char* strbuffer, size_t capacity); //! Parse a SRV record, returns the priority, weight, port and name in the record static inline mdns_record_srv_t mdns_record_parse_srv(const void* buffer, size_t size, size_t offset, size_t length, char* strbuffer, size_t capacity); //! Parse an A record, returns the IPv4 address in the record static inline struct sockaddr_in* mdns_record_parse_a(const void* buffer, size_t size, size_t offset, size_t length, struct sockaddr_in* addr); //! Parse an AAAA record, returns the IPv6 address in the record static inline struct sockaddr_in6* mdns_record_parse_aaaa(const void* buffer, size_t size, size_t offset, size_t length, struct sockaddr_in6* addr); //! Parse a TXT record, returns the number of key=value records parsed and stores the key-value //! pairs in the supplied buffer static inline size_t mdns_record_parse_txt(const void* buffer, size_t size, size_t offset, size_t length, mdns_record_txt_t* records, size_t capacity); // Internal functions static inline mdns_string_t mdns_string_extract(const void* buffer, size_t size, size_t* offset, char* str, size_t capacity); static inline int mdns_string_skip(const void* buffer, size_t size, size_t* offset); static inline size_t mdns_string_find(const char* str, size_t length, char c, size_t offset); //! Compare if two strings are equal. If the strings are equal it returns >0 and the offset variables are //! updated to the end of the corresponding strings. If the strings are not equal it returns 0 and //! the offset variables are NOT updated. static inline int mdns_string_equal(const void* buffer_lhs, size_t size_lhs, size_t* ofs_lhs, const void* buffer_rhs, size_t size_rhs, size_t* ofs_rhs); static inline void* mdns_string_make(void* buffer, size_t capacity, void* data, const char* name, size_t length, mdns_string_table_t* string_table); static inline size_t mdns_string_table_find(mdns_string_table_t* string_table, const void* buffer, size_t capacity, const char* str, size_t first_length, size_t total_length); // Implementations static inline uint16_t mdns_ntohs(const void* data) { uint16_t aligned; memcpy(&aligned, data, sizeof(uint16_t)); return ntohs(aligned); } static inline uint32_t mdns_ntohl(const void* data) { uint32_t aligned; memcpy(&aligned, data, sizeof(uint32_t)); return ntohl(aligned); } static inline void* mdns_htons(void* data, uint16_t val) { val = htons(val); memcpy(data, &val, sizeof(uint16_t)); return MDNS_POINTER_OFFSET(data, sizeof(uint16_t)); } static inline void* mdns_htonl(void* data, uint32_t val) { val = htonl(val); memcpy(data, &val, sizeof(uint32_t)); return MDNS_POINTER_OFFSET(data, sizeof(uint32_t)); } static inline int mdns_socket_open_ipv4(const struct sockaddr_in* saddr) { int sock = (int)socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP); if (sock < 0) return -1; if (mdns_socket_setup_ipv4(sock, saddr)) { mdns_socket_close(sock); return -1; } return sock; } static inline int mdns_socket_setup_ipv4(int sock, const struct sockaddr_in* saddr) { unsigned char ttl = 1; unsigned char loopback = 1; unsigned int reuseaddr = 1; struct ip_mreq req; setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char*)&reuseaddr, sizeof(reuseaddr)); #ifdef SO_REUSEPORT setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, (const char*)&reuseaddr, sizeof(reuseaddr)); #endif setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, (const char*)&ttl, sizeof(ttl)); setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, (const char*)&loopback, sizeof(loopback)); memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req)); req.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl((((uint32_t)224U) << 24U) | ((uint32_t)251U)); if (saddr) req.imr_interface = saddr->sin_addr; if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, (char*)&req, sizeof(req))) return -1; struct sockaddr_in sock_addr; if (!saddr) { memset(&sock_addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); sock_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; sock_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; #ifdef __APPLE__ sock_addr.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); #endif } else { memcpy(&sock_addr, saddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF, (const char*)&sock_addr.sin_addr, sizeof(sock_addr.sin_addr)); #ifndef _WIN32 sock_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; #endif } if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&sock_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))) return -1; #ifdef _WIN32 unsigned long param = 1; ioctlsocket(sock, FIONBIO, ¶m); #else const int flags = fcntl(sock, F_GETFL, 0); fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK); #endif return 0; } static inline int mdns_socket_open_ipv6(const struct sockaddr_in6* saddr) { int sock = (int)socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP); if (sock < 0) return -1; if (mdns_socket_setup_ipv6(sock, saddr)) { mdns_socket_close(sock); return -1; } return sock; } static inline int mdns_socket_setup_ipv6(int sock, const struct sockaddr_in6* saddr) { int hops = 1; unsigned int loopback = 1; unsigned int reuseaddr = 1; struct ipv6_mreq req; setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char*)&reuseaddr, sizeof(reuseaddr)); #ifdef SO_REUSEPORT setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, (const char*)&reuseaddr, sizeof(reuseaddr)); #endif setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS, (const char*)&hops, sizeof(hops)); setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP, (const char*)&loopback, sizeof(loopback)); memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req)); req.ipv6mr_multiaddr.s6_addr[0] = 0xFF; req.ipv6mr_multiaddr.s6_addr[1] = 0x02; req.ipv6mr_multiaddr.s6_addr[15] = 0xFB; if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP, (char*)&req, sizeof(req))) return -1; struct sockaddr_in6 sock_addr; if (!saddr) { memset(&sock_addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)); sock_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6; sock_addr.sin6_addr = in6addr_any; #ifdef __APPLE__ sock_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); #endif } else { memcpy(&sock_addr, saddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)); unsigned int ifindex = 0; setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_IF, (const char*)&ifindex, sizeof(ifindex)); #ifndef _WIN32 sock_addr.sin6_addr = in6addr_any; #endif } if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&sock_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))) return -1; #ifdef _WIN32 unsigned long param = 1; ioctlsocket(sock, FIONBIO, ¶m); #else const int flags = fcntl(sock, F_GETFL, 0); fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK); #endif return 0; } static inline void mdns_socket_close(int sock) { #ifdef _WIN32 closesocket(sock); #else close(sock); #endif } static inline int mdns_is_string_ref(uint8_t val) { return (0xC0 == (val & 0xC0)); } static inline mdns_string_pair_t mdns_get_next_substring(const void* rawdata, size_t size, size_t offset) { const uint8_t* buffer = (const uint8_t*)rawdata; mdns_string_pair_t pair = {MDNS_INVALID_POS, 0, 0}; if (offset >= size) return pair; if (!buffer[offset]) { pair.offset = offset; return pair; } int recursion = 0; while (mdns_is_string_ref(buffer[offset])) { if (size < offset + 2) return pair; offset = mdns_ntohs(MDNS_POINTER_OFFSET(buffer, offset)) & 0x3fff; if (offset >= size) return pair; pair.ref = 1; if (++recursion > 16) return pair; } size_t length = (size_t)buffer[offset++]; if (size < offset + length) return pair; pair.offset = offset; pair.length = length; return pair; } static inline int mdns_string_skip(const void* buffer, size_t size, size_t* offset) { size_t cur = *offset; mdns_string_pair_t substr; unsigned int counter = 0; do { substr = mdns_get_next_substring(buffer, size, cur); if ((substr.offset == MDNS_INVALID_POS) || (counter++ > MDNS_MAX_SUBSTRINGS)) return 0; if (substr.ref) { *offset = cur + 2; return 1; } cur = substr.offset + substr.length; } while (substr.length); *offset = cur + 1; return 1; } static inline int mdns_string_equal(const void* buffer_lhs, size_t size_lhs, size_t* ofs_lhs, const void* buffer_rhs, size_t size_rhs, size_t* ofs_rhs) { size_t lhs_cur = *ofs_lhs; size_t rhs_cur = *ofs_rhs; size_t lhs_end = MDNS_INVALID_POS; size_t rhs_end = MDNS_INVALID_POS; mdns_string_pair_t lhs_substr; mdns_string_pair_t rhs_substr; unsigned int counter = 0; do { lhs_substr = mdns_get_next_substring(buffer_lhs, size_lhs, lhs_cur); rhs_substr = mdns_get_next_substring(buffer_rhs, size_rhs, rhs_cur); if ((lhs_substr.offset == MDNS_INVALID_POS) || (rhs_substr.offset == MDNS_INVALID_POS) || (counter++ > MDNS_MAX_SUBSTRINGS)) return 0; if (lhs_substr.length != rhs_substr.length) return 0; if (strncasecmp((const char*)MDNS_POINTER_OFFSET_CONST(buffer_rhs, rhs_substr.offset), (const char*)MDNS_POINTER_OFFSET_CONST(buffer_lhs, lhs_substr.offset), rhs_substr.length)) return 0; if (lhs_substr.ref && (lhs_end == MDNS_INVALID_POS)) lhs_end = lhs_cur + 2; if (rhs_substr.ref && (rhs_end == MDNS_INVALID_POS)) rhs_end = rhs_cur + 2; lhs_cur = lhs_substr.offset + lhs_substr.length; rhs_cur = rhs_substr.offset + rhs_substr.length; } while (lhs_substr.length); if (lhs_end == MDNS_INVALID_POS) lhs_end = lhs_cur + 1; *ofs_lhs = lhs_end; if (rhs_end == MDNS_INVALID_POS) rhs_end = rhs_cur + 1; *ofs_rhs = rhs_end; return 1; } static inline mdns_string_t mdns_string_extract(const void* buffer, size_t size, size_t* offset, char* str, size_t capacity) { size_t cur = *offset; size_t end = MDNS_INVALID_POS; mdns_string_pair_t substr; mdns_string_t result; result.str = str; result.length = 0; char* dst = str; unsigned int counter = 0; size_t remain = capacity; do { substr = mdns_get_next_substring(buffer, size, cur); if ((substr.offset == MDNS_INVALID_POS) || (counter++ > MDNS_MAX_SUBSTRINGS)) return result; if (substr.ref && (end == MDNS_INVALID_POS)) end = cur + 2; if (substr.length) { size_t to_copy = (substr.length < remain) ? substr.length : remain; memcpy(dst, (const char*)buffer + substr.offset, to_copy); dst += to_copy; remain -= to_copy; if (remain) { *dst++ = '.'; --remain; } } cur = substr.offset + substr.length; } while (substr.length); if (end == MDNS_INVALID_POS) end = cur + 1; *offset = end; result.length = capacity - remain; return result; } static inline size_t mdns_string_table_find(mdns_string_table_t* string_table, const void* buffer, size_t capacity, const char* str, size_t first_length, size_t total_length) { if (!string_table) return MDNS_INVALID_POS; for (size_t istr = 0; istr < string_table->count; ++istr) { if (string_table->offset[istr] >= capacity) continue; size_t offset = 0; mdns_string_pair_t sub_string = mdns_get_next_substring(buffer, capacity, string_table->offset[istr]); if (!sub_string.length || (sub_string.length != first_length)) continue; if (memcmp(str, MDNS_POINTER_OFFSET(buffer, sub_string.offset), sub_string.length)) continue; // Initial substring matches, now match all remaining substrings offset += first_length + 1; while (offset < total_length) { size_t dot_pos = mdns_string_find(str, total_length, '.', offset); if (dot_pos == MDNS_INVALID_POS) dot_pos = total_length; size_t current_length = dot_pos - offset; sub_string = mdns_get_next_substring(buffer, capacity, sub_string.offset + sub_string.length); if (!sub_string.length || (sub_string.length != current_length)) break; if (memcmp(str + offset, MDNS_POINTER_OFFSET(buffer, sub_string.offset), sub_string.length)) break; offset = dot_pos + 1; } // Return reference offset if entire string matches if (offset >= total_length) return string_table->offset[istr]; } return MDNS_INVALID_POS; } static inline void mdns_string_table_add(mdns_string_table_t* string_table, size_t offset) { if (!string_table) return; string_table->offset[string_table->next] = offset; size_t table_capacity = sizeof(string_table->offset) / sizeof(string_table->offset[0]); if (++string_table->count > table_capacity) string_table->count = table_capacity; if (++string_table->next >= table_capacity) string_table->next = 0; } static inline size_t mdns_string_find(const char* str, size_t length, char c, size_t offset) { const void* found; if (offset >= length) return MDNS_INVALID_POS; found = memchr(str + offset, c, length - offset); if (found) return (size_t)MDNS_POINTER_DIFF(found, str); return MDNS_INVALID_POS; } static inline void* mdns_string_make_ref(void* data, size_t capacity, size_t ref_offset) { if (capacity < 2) return 0; return mdns_htons(data, 0xC000 | (uint16_t)ref_offset); } static inline void* mdns_string_make(void* buffer, size_t capacity, void* data, const char* name, size_t length, mdns_string_table_t* string_table) { size_t last_pos = 0; size_t remain = capacity - MDNS_POINTER_DIFF(data, buffer); if (name[length - 1] == '.') --length; while (last_pos < length) { size_t pos = mdns_string_find(name, length, '.', last_pos); size_t sub_length = ((pos != MDNS_INVALID_POS) ? pos : length) - last_pos; size_t total_length = length - last_pos; size_t ref_offset = mdns_string_table_find(string_table, buffer, capacity, (char*)MDNS_POINTER_OFFSET(name, last_pos), sub_length, total_length); if (ref_offset != MDNS_INVALID_POS) return mdns_string_make_ref(data, remain, ref_offset); if (remain <= (sub_length + 1)) return 0; *(unsigned char*)data = (unsigned char)sub_length; memcpy(MDNS_POINTER_OFFSET(data, 1), name + last_pos, sub_length); mdns_string_table_add(string_table, MDNS_POINTER_DIFF(data, buffer)); data = MDNS_POINTER_OFFSET(data, sub_length + 1); last_pos = ((pos != MDNS_INVALID_POS) ? pos + 1 : length); remain = capacity - MDNS_POINTER_DIFF(data, buffer); } if (!remain) return 0; *(unsigned char*)data = 0; return MDNS_POINTER_OFFSET(data, 1); } static inline size_t mdns_records_parse(int sock, const struct sockaddr* from, size_t addrlen, const void* buffer, size_t size, size_t* offset, mdns_entry_type_t type, uint16_t query_id, size_t records, mdns_record_callback_fn callback, void* user_data) { size_t parsed = 0; for (size_t i = 0; i < records; ++i) { size_t name_offset = *offset; mdns_string_skip(buffer, size, offset); if (((*offset) + 10) > size) return parsed; size_t name_length = (*offset) - name_offset; const uint16_t* data = (const uint16_t*)MDNS_POINTER_OFFSET(buffer, *offset); uint16_t rtype = mdns_ntohs(data++); uint16_t rclass = mdns_ntohs(data++); uint32_t ttl = mdns_ntohl(data); data += 2; uint16_t length = mdns_ntohs(data++); *offset += 10; if (length <= (size - (*offset))) { ++parsed; if (callback && callback(sock, from, addrlen, type, query_id, rtype, rclass, ttl, buffer, size, name_offset, name_length, *offset, length, user_data)) break; } *offset += length; } return parsed; } static inline int mdns_unicast_send(int sock, const void* address, size_t address_size, const void* buffer, size_t size) { if (sendto(sock, (const char*)buffer, (mdns_size_t)size, 0, (const struct sockaddr*)address, (socklen_t)address_size) < 0) return -1; return 0; } static inline int mdns_multicast_send(int sock, const void* buffer, size_t size) { struct sockaddr_storage addr_storage; struct sockaddr_in addr; struct sockaddr_in6 addr6; struct sockaddr* saddr = (struct sockaddr*)&addr_storage; socklen_t saddrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage); if (getsockname(sock, saddr, &saddrlen)) return -1; if (saddr->sa_family == AF_INET6) { memset(&addr6, 0, sizeof(addr6)); addr6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; #ifdef __APPLE__ addr6.sin6_len = sizeof(addr6); #endif addr6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[0] = 0xFF; addr6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[1] = 0x02; addr6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[15] = 0xFB; addr6.sin6_port = htons((unsigned short)MDNS_PORT); saddr = (struct sockaddr*)&addr6; saddrlen = sizeof(addr6); } else { memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); addr.sin_family = AF_INET; #ifdef __APPLE__ addr.sin_len = sizeof(addr); #endif addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl((((uint32_t)224U) << 24U) | ((uint32_t)251U)); addr.sin_port = htons((unsigned short)MDNS_PORT); saddr = (struct sockaddr*)&addr; saddrlen = sizeof(addr); } if (sendto(sock, (const char*)buffer, (mdns_size_t)size, 0, saddr, saddrlen) < 0) return -1; return 0; } static const uint8_t mdns_services_query[] = { // Query ID 0x00, 0x00, // Flags 0x00, 0x00, // 1 question 0x00, 0x01, // No answer, authority or additional RRs 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // _services._dns-sd._udp.local. 0x09, '_', 's', 'e', 'r', 'v', 'i', 'c', 'e', 's', 0x07, '_', 'd', 'n', 's', '-', 's', 'd', 0x04, '_', 'u', 'd', 'p', 0x05, 'l', 'o', 'c', 'a', 'l', 0x00, // PTR record 0x00, MDNS_RECORDTYPE_PTR, // QU (unicast response) and class IN 0x80, MDNS_CLASS_IN}; static inline int mdns_discovery_send(int sock) { return mdns_multicast_send(sock, mdns_services_query, sizeof(mdns_services_query)); } static inline size_t mdns_discovery_recv(int sock, void* buffer, size_t capacity, mdns_record_callback_fn callback, void* user_data) { struct sockaddr_in6 addr; struct sockaddr* saddr = (struct sockaddr*)&addr; socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr); memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); #ifdef __APPLE__ saddr->sa_len = sizeof(addr); #endif mdns_ssize_t ret = recvfrom(sock, (char*)buffer, (mdns_size_t)capacity, 0, saddr, &addrlen); if (ret <= 0) return 0; size_t data_size = (size_t)ret; size_t records = 0; const uint16_t* data = (uint16_t*)buffer; uint16_t query_id = mdns_ntohs(data++); uint16_t flags = mdns_ntohs(data++); uint16_t questions = mdns_ntohs(data++); uint16_t answer_rrs = mdns_ntohs(data++); uint16_t authority_rrs = mdns_ntohs(data++); uint16_t additional_rrs = mdns_ntohs(data++); // According to RFC 6762 the query ID MUST match the sent query ID (which is 0 in our case) if (query_id || (flags != 0x8400)) return 0; // Not a reply to our question // It seems some implementations do not fill the correct questions field, // so ignore this check for now and only validate answer string // if (questions != 1) // return 0; int i; for (i = 0; i < questions; ++i) { size_t offset = MDNS_POINTER_DIFF(data, buffer); size_t verify_offset = 12; // Verify it's our question, _services._dns-sd._udp.local. if (!mdns_string_equal(buffer, data_size, &offset, mdns_services_query, sizeof(mdns_services_query), &verify_offset)) return 0; data = (const uint16_t*)MDNS_POINTER_OFFSET(buffer, offset); uint16_t rtype = mdns_ntohs(data++); uint16_t rclass = mdns_ntohs(data++); // Make sure we get a reply based on our PTR question for class IN if ((rtype != MDNS_RECORDTYPE_PTR) || ((rclass & 0x7FFF) != MDNS_CLASS_IN)) return 0; } for (i = 0; i < answer_rrs; ++i) { size_t offset = MDNS_POINTER_DIFF(data, buffer); size_t verify_offset = 12; // Verify it's an answer to our question, _services._dns-sd._udp.local. size_t name_offset = offset; int is_answer = mdns_string_equal(buffer, data_size, &offset, mdns_services_query, sizeof(mdns_services_query), &verify_offset); if (!is_answer && !mdns_string_skip(buffer, data_size, &offset)) break; size_t name_length = offset - name_offset; if ((offset + 10) > data_size) return records; data = (const uint16_t*)MDNS_POINTER_OFFSET(buffer, offset); uint16_t rtype = mdns_ntohs(data++); uint16_t rclass = mdns_ntohs(data++); uint32_t ttl = mdns_ntohl(data); data += 2; uint16_t length = mdns_ntohs(data++); if (length > (data_size - offset)) return 0; if (is_answer) { ++records; offset = MDNS_POINTER_DIFF(data, buffer); if (callback && callback(sock, saddr, addrlen, MDNS_ENTRYTYPE_ANSWER, query_id, rtype, rclass, ttl, buffer, data_size, name_offset, name_length, offset, length, user_data)) return records; } data = (const uint16_t*)MDNS_POINTER_OFFSET_CONST(data, length); } size_t total_records = records; size_t offset = MDNS_POINTER_DIFF(data, buffer); records = mdns_records_parse(sock, saddr, addrlen, buffer, data_size, &offset, MDNS_ENTRYTYPE_AUTHORITY, query_id, authority_rrs, callback, user_data); total_records += records; if (records != authority_rrs) return total_records; records = mdns_records_parse(sock, saddr, addrlen, buffer, data_size, &offset, MDNS_ENTRYTYPE_ADDITIONAL, query_id, additional_rrs, callback, user_data); total_records += records; if (records != additional_rrs) return total_records; return total_records; } static inline size_t mdns_socket_listen(int sock, void* buffer, size_t capacity, mdns_record_callback_fn callback, void* user_data) { struct sockaddr_in6 addr; struct sockaddr* saddr = (struct sockaddr*)&addr; socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr); memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); #ifdef __APPLE__ saddr->sa_len = sizeof(addr); #endif mdns_ssize_t ret = recvfrom(sock, (char*)buffer, (mdns_size_t)capacity, 0, saddr, &addrlen); if (ret <= 0) return 0; size_t data_size = (size_t)ret; const uint16_t* data = (const uint16_t*)buffer; uint16_t query_id = mdns_ntohs(data++); uint16_t flags = mdns_ntohs(data++); uint16_t questions = mdns_ntohs(data++); uint16_t answer_rrs = mdns_ntohs(data++); uint16_t authority_rrs = mdns_ntohs(data++); uint16_t additional_rrs = mdns_ntohs(data++); size_t records; size_t total_records = 0; for (int iquestion = 0; iquestion < questions; ++iquestion) { size_t question_offset = MDNS_POINTER_DIFF(data, buffer); size_t offset = question_offset; size_t verify_offset = 12; int dns_sd = 0; if (mdns_string_equal(buffer, data_size, &offset, mdns_services_query, sizeof(mdns_services_query), &verify_offset)) { dns_sd = 1; } else if (!mdns_string_skip(buffer, data_size, &offset)) { break; } size_t length = offset - question_offset; data = (const uint16_t*)MDNS_POINTER_OFFSET_CONST(buffer, offset); uint16_t rtype = mdns_ntohs(data++); uint16_t rclass = mdns_ntohs(data++); uint16_t class_without_flushbit = rclass & ~MDNS_CACHE_FLUSH; // Make sure we get a question of class IN or ANY if (!((class_without_flushbit == MDNS_CLASS_IN) || (class_without_flushbit == MDNS_CLASS_ANY))) { break; } if (dns_sd && flags) continue; ++total_records; if (callback && callback(sock, saddr, addrlen, MDNS_ENTRYTYPE_QUESTION, query_id, rtype, rclass, 0, buffer, data_size, question_offset, length, question_offset, length, user_data)) return total_records; } size_t offset = MDNS_POINTER_DIFF(data, buffer); records = mdns_records_parse(sock, saddr, addrlen, buffer, data_size, &offset, MDNS_ENTRYTYPE_ANSWER, query_id, answer_rrs, callback, user_data); total_records += records; if (records != answer_rrs) return total_records; records = mdns_records_parse(sock, saddr, addrlen, buffer, data_size, &offset, MDNS_ENTRYTYPE_AUTHORITY, query_id, authority_rrs, callback, user_data); total_records += records; if (records != authority_rrs) return total_records; records = mdns_records_parse(sock, saddr, addrlen, buffer, data_size, &offset, MDNS_ENTRYTYPE_ADDITIONAL, query_id, additional_rrs, callback, user_data); return total_records; } static inline int mdns_query_send(int sock, mdns_record_type_t type, const char* name, size_t length, void* buffer, size_t capacity, uint16_t query_id) { mdns_query_t query; query.type = type; query.name = name; query.length = length; return mdns_multiquery_send(sock, &query, 1, buffer, capacity, query_id); } static inline int mdns_multiquery_send(int sock, const mdns_query_t* query, size_t count, void* buffer, size_t capacity, uint16_t query_id) { if (!count || (capacity < (sizeof(struct mdns_header_t) + (6 * count)))) return -1; // Ask for a unicast response since it's a one-shot query uint16_t rclass = MDNS_CLASS_IN | MDNS_UNICAST_RESPONSE; struct sockaddr_storage addr_storage; struct sockaddr* saddr = (struct sockaddr*)&addr_storage; socklen_t saddrlen = sizeof(addr_storage); if (getsockname(sock, saddr, &saddrlen) == 0) { if ((saddr->sa_family == AF_INET) && (ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in*)saddr)->sin_port) == MDNS_PORT)) rclass &= ~MDNS_UNICAST_RESPONSE; else if ((saddr->sa_family == AF_INET6) && (ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6*)saddr)->sin6_port) == MDNS_PORT)) rclass &= ~MDNS_UNICAST_RESPONSE; } struct mdns_header_t* header = (struct mdns_header_t*)buffer; // Query ID header->query_id = htons((unsigned short)query_id); // Flags header->flags = 0; // Questions header->questions = htons((unsigned short)count); // No answer, authority or additional RRs header->answer_rrs = 0; header->authority_rrs = 0; header->additional_rrs = 0; // Fill in questions void* data = MDNS_POINTER_OFFSET(buffer, sizeof(struct mdns_header_t)); for (size_t iq = 0; iq < count; ++iq) { // Name string data = mdns_string_make(buffer, capacity, data, query[iq].name, query[iq].length, 0); if (!data) return -1; // Record type data = mdns_htons(data, query[iq].type); //! Optional unicast response based on local port, class IN data = mdns_htons(data, rclass); } size_t tosend = MDNS_POINTER_DIFF(data, buffer); if (mdns_multicast_send(sock, buffer, (size_t)tosend)) return -1; return query_id; } static inline size_t mdns_query_recv(int sock, void* buffer, size_t capacity, mdns_record_callback_fn callback, void* user_data, int only_query_id) { struct sockaddr_in6 addr; struct sockaddr* saddr = (struct sockaddr*)&addr; socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr); memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); #ifdef __APPLE__ saddr->sa_len = sizeof(addr); #endif mdns_ssize_t ret = recvfrom(sock, (char*)buffer, (mdns_size_t)capacity, 0, saddr, &addrlen); if (ret <= 0) return 0; size_t data_size = (size_t)ret; const uint16_t* data = (const uint16_t*)buffer; uint16_t query_id = mdns_ntohs(data++); uint16_t flags = mdns_ntohs(data++); uint16_t questions = mdns_ntohs(data++); uint16_t answer_rrs = mdns_ntohs(data++); uint16_t authority_rrs = mdns_ntohs(data++); uint16_t additional_rrs = mdns_ntohs(data++); (void)sizeof(flags); if ((only_query_id > 0) && (query_id != only_query_id)) return 0; // Not a reply to the wanted one-shot query // Skip questions part int i; for (i = 0; i < questions; ++i) { size_t offset = MDNS_POINTER_DIFF(data, buffer); if (!mdns_string_skip(buffer, data_size, &offset)) return 0; data = (const uint16_t*)MDNS_POINTER_OFFSET_CONST(buffer, offset); // Record type and class not used, skip // uint16_t rtype = mdns_ntohs(data++); // uint16_t rclass = mdns_ntohs(data++); data += 2; } size_t records = 0; size_t total_records = 0; size_t offset = MDNS_POINTER_DIFF(data, buffer); records = mdns_records_parse(sock, saddr, addrlen, buffer, data_size, &offset, MDNS_ENTRYTYPE_ANSWER, query_id, answer_rrs, callback, user_data); total_records += records; if (records != answer_rrs) return total_records; records = mdns_records_parse(sock, saddr, addrlen, buffer, data_size, &offset, MDNS_ENTRYTYPE_AUTHORITY, query_id, authority_rrs, callback, user_data); total_records += records; if (records != authority_rrs) return total_records; records = mdns_records_parse(sock, saddr, addrlen, buffer, data_size, &offset, MDNS_ENTRYTYPE_ADDITIONAL, query_id, additional_rrs, callback, user_data); total_records += records; if (records != additional_rrs) return total_records; return total_records; } static inline void* mdns_answer_add_question_unicast(void* buffer, size_t capacity, void* data, mdns_record_type_t record_type, const char* name, size_t name_length, mdns_string_table_t* string_table) { data = mdns_string_make(buffer, capacity, data, name, name_length, string_table); if (!data) return 0; size_t remain = capacity - MDNS_POINTER_DIFF(data, buffer); if (remain < 4) return 0; data = mdns_htons(data, record_type); data = mdns_htons(data, MDNS_UNICAST_RESPONSE | MDNS_CLASS_IN); return data; } static inline void* mdns_answer_add_record_header(void* buffer, size_t capacity, void* data, mdns_record_t record, mdns_string_table_t* string_table) { data = mdns_string_make(buffer, capacity, data, record.name.str, record.name.length, string_table); if (!data) return 0; size_t remain = capacity - MDNS_POINTER_DIFF(data, buffer); if (remain < 10) return 0; data = mdns_htons(data, record.type); data = mdns_htons(data, record.rclass); data = mdns_htonl(data, record.ttl); data = mdns_htons(data, 0); // Length, to be filled later return data; } static inline void* mdns_answer_add_record(void* buffer, size_t capacity, void* data, mdns_record_t record, mdns_string_table_t* string_table) { // TXT records will be coalesced into one record later if (!data || (record.type == MDNS_RECORDTYPE_TXT)) return data; data = mdns_answer_add_record_header(buffer, capacity, data, record, string_table); if (!data) return 0; // Pointer to length of record to be filled at end void* record_length = MDNS_POINTER_OFFSET(data, -2); void* record_data = data; size_t remain = capacity - MDNS_POINTER_DIFF(data, buffer); switch (record.type) { case MDNS_RECORDTYPE_PTR: data = mdns_string_make(buffer, capacity, data, record.data.ptr.name.str, record.data.ptr.name.length, string_table); break; case MDNS_RECORDTYPE_SRV: if (remain <= 6) return 0; data = mdns_htons(data, record.data.srv.priority); data = mdns_htons(data, record.data.srv.weight); data = mdns_htons(data, record.data.srv.port); data = mdns_string_make(buffer, capacity, data, record.data.srv.name.str, record.data.srv.name.length, string_table); break; case MDNS_RECORDTYPE_A: if (remain < 4) return 0; memcpy(data, &record.data.a.addr.sin_addr.s_addr, 4); data = MDNS_POINTER_OFFSET(data, 4); break; case MDNS_RECORDTYPE_AAAA: if (remain < 16) return 0; memcpy(data, &record.data.aaaa.addr.sin6_addr, 16); // ipv6 address data = MDNS_POINTER_OFFSET(data, 16); break; default: break; } if (!data) return 0; // Fill record length mdns_htons(record_length, (uint16_t)MDNS_POINTER_DIFF(data, record_data)); return data; } static inline void mdns_record_update_rclass_ttl(mdns_record_t* record, uint16_t rclass, uint32_t ttl) { if (!record->rclass) record->rclass = rclass; if (!record->ttl || !ttl) record->ttl = ttl; record->rclass &= (uint16_t)(MDNS_CLASS_IN | MDNS_CACHE_FLUSH); // Never flush PTR record if (record->type == MDNS_RECORDTYPE_PTR) record->rclass &= ~(uint16_t)MDNS_CACHE_FLUSH; } static inline void* mdns_answer_add_txt_record(void* buffer, size_t capacity, void* data, const mdns_record_t* records, size_t record_count, uint16_t rclass, uint32_t ttl, mdns_string_table_t* string_table) { // Pointer to length of record to be filled at end void* record_length = 0; void* record_data = 0; size_t remain = 0; for (size_t irec = 0; data && (irec < record_count); ++irec) { if (records[irec].type != MDNS_RECORDTYPE_TXT) continue; mdns_record_t record = records[irec]; mdns_record_update_rclass_ttl(&record, rclass, ttl); if (!record_data) { data = mdns_answer_add_record_header(buffer, capacity, data, record, string_table); if (!data) return data; record_length = MDNS_POINTER_OFFSET(data, -2); record_data = data; } // TXT strings are unlikely to be shared, just make then raw. Also need one byte for // termination, thus the <= check size_t string_length = record.data.txt.key.length + record.data.txt.value.length + 1; if (!data) return 0; remain = capacity - MDNS_POINTER_DIFF(data, buffer); if ((remain <= string_length) || (string_length > 0x3FFF)) return 0; unsigned char* strdata = (unsigned char*)data; *strdata++ = (unsigned char)string_length; memcpy(strdata, record.data.txt.key.str, record.data.txt.key.length); strdata += record.data.txt.key.length; *strdata++ = '='; memcpy(strdata, record.data.txt.value.str, record.data.txt.value.length); strdata += record.data.txt.value.length; data = strdata; } // Fill record length if (record_data) mdns_htons(record_length, (uint16_t)MDNS_POINTER_DIFF(data, record_data)); return data; } static inline uint16_t mdns_answer_get_record_count(const mdns_record_t* records, size_t record_count) { // TXT records will be coalesced into one record uint16_t total_count = 0; uint16_t txt_record = 0; for (size_t irec = 0; irec < record_count; ++irec) { if (records[irec].type == MDNS_RECORDTYPE_TXT) txt_record = 1; else ++total_count; } return total_count + txt_record; } static inline int mdns_query_answer_unicast(int sock, const void* address, size_t address_size, void* buffer, size_t capacity, uint16_t query_id, mdns_record_type_t record_type, const char* name, size_t name_length, mdns_record_t answer, const mdns_record_t* authority, size_t authority_count, const mdns_record_t* additional, size_t additional_count) { if (capacity < (sizeof(struct mdns_header_t) + 32 + 4)) return -1; // According to RFC 6762: // The cache-flush bit MUST NOT be set in any resource records in a response message // sent in legacy unicast responses to UDP ports other than 5353. uint16_t rclass = MDNS_CLASS_IN; uint32_t ttl = 10; // Basic answer structure struct mdns_header_t* header = (struct mdns_header_t*)buffer; header->query_id = htons(query_id); header->flags = htons(0x8400); header->questions = htons(1); header->answer_rrs = htons(1); header->authority_rrs = htons(mdns_answer_get_record_count(authority, authority_count)); header->additional_rrs = htons(mdns_answer_get_record_count(additional, additional_count)); mdns_string_table_t string_table = {{0}, 0, 0}; void* data = MDNS_POINTER_OFFSET(buffer, sizeof(struct mdns_header_t)); // Fill in question data = mdns_answer_add_question_unicast(buffer, capacity, data, record_type, name, name_length, &string_table); // Fill in answer answer.rclass = rclass; answer.ttl = ttl; data = mdns_answer_add_record(buffer, capacity, data, answer, &string_table); // Fill in authority records for (size_t irec = 0; data && (irec < authority_count); ++irec) { mdns_record_t record = authority[irec]; record.rclass = rclass; if (!record.ttl) record.ttl = ttl; data = mdns_answer_add_record(buffer, capacity, data, record, &string_table); } data = mdns_answer_add_txt_record(buffer, capacity, data, authority, authority_count, rclass, ttl, &string_table); // Fill in additional records for (size_t irec = 0; data && (irec < additional_count); ++irec) { mdns_record_t record = additional[irec]; record.rclass = rclass; if (!record.ttl) record.ttl = ttl; data = mdns_answer_add_record(buffer, capacity, data, record, &string_table); } data = mdns_answer_add_txt_record(buffer, capacity, data, additional, additional_count, rclass, ttl, &string_table); if (!data) return -1; size_t tosend = MDNS_POINTER_DIFF(data, buffer); return mdns_unicast_send(sock, address, address_size, buffer, tosend); } static inline int mdns_answer_multicast_rclass_ttl(int sock, void* buffer, size_t capacity, mdns_record_t answer, const mdns_record_t* authority, size_t authority_count, const mdns_record_t* additional, size_t additional_count, uint16_t rclass, uint32_t ttl) { if (capacity < (sizeof(struct mdns_header_t) + 32 + 4)) return -1; // Basic answer structure struct mdns_header_t* header = (struct mdns_header_t*)buffer; header->query_id = 0; header->flags = htons(0x8400); header->questions = 0; header->answer_rrs = htons(1); header->authority_rrs = htons(mdns_answer_get_record_count(authority, authority_count)); header->additional_rrs = htons(mdns_answer_get_record_count(additional, additional_count)); mdns_string_table_t string_table = {{0}, 0, 0}; void* data = MDNS_POINTER_OFFSET(buffer, sizeof(struct mdns_header_t)); // Fill in answer mdns_record_t record = answer; mdns_record_update_rclass_ttl(&record, rclass, ttl); data = mdns_answer_add_record(buffer, capacity, data, record, &string_table); // Fill in authority records for (size_t irec = 0; data && (irec < authority_count); ++irec) { record = authority[irec]; mdns_record_update_rclass_ttl(&record, rclass, ttl); data = mdns_answer_add_record(buffer, capacity, data, record, &string_table); } data = mdns_answer_add_txt_record(buffer, capacity, data, authority, authority_count, rclass, ttl, &string_table); // Fill in additional records for (size_t irec = 0; data && (irec < additional_count); ++irec) { record = additional[irec]; mdns_record_update_rclass_ttl(&record, rclass, ttl); data = mdns_answer_add_record(buffer, capacity, data, record, &string_table); } data = mdns_answer_add_txt_record(buffer, capacity, data, additional, additional_count, rclass, ttl, &string_table); if (!data) return -1; size_t tosend = MDNS_POINTER_DIFF(data, buffer); return mdns_multicast_send(sock, buffer, tosend); } static inline int mdns_query_answer_multicast(int sock, void* buffer, size_t capacity, mdns_record_t answer, const mdns_record_t* authority, size_t authority_count, const mdns_record_t* additional, size_t additional_count) { return mdns_answer_multicast_rclass_ttl(sock, buffer, capacity, answer, authority, authority_count, additional, additional_count, MDNS_CLASS_IN, 60); } static inline int mdns_announce_multicast(int sock, void* buffer, size_t capacity, mdns_record_t answer, const mdns_record_t* authority, size_t authority_count, const mdns_record_t* additional, size_t additional_count) { return mdns_answer_multicast_rclass_ttl(sock, buffer, capacity, answer, authority, authority_count, additional, additional_count, MDNS_CLASS_IN | MDNS_CACHE_FLUSH, 60); } static inline int mdns_goodbye_multicast(int sock, void* buffer, size_t capacity, mdns_record_t answer, const mdns_record_t* authority, size_t authority_count, const mdns_record_t* additional, size_t additional_count) { // Goodbye should have ttl of 0 return mdns_answer_multicast_rclass_ttl(sock, buffer, capacity, answer, authority, authority_count, additional, additional_count, MDNS_CLASS_IN, 0); } static inline mdns_string_t mdns_record_parse_ptr(const void* buffer, size_t size, size_t offset, size_t length, char* strbuffer, size_t capacity) { // PTR record is just a string if ((size >= offset + length) && (length >= 2)) return mdns_string_extract(buffer, size, &offset, strbuffer, capacity); mdns_string_t empty = {0, 0}; return empty; } static inline mdns_record_srv_t mdns_record_parse_srv(const void* buffer, size_t size, size_t offset, size_t length, char* strbuffer, size_t capacity) { mdns_record_srv_t srv; memset(&srv, 0, sizeof(mdns_record_srv_t)); // Read the service priority, weight, port number and the discovery name // SRV record format (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2782.txt): // 2 bytes network-order unsigned priority // 2 bytes network-order unsigned weight // 2 bytes network-order unsigned port // string: discovery (domain) name, minimum 2 bytes when compressed if ((size >= offset + length) && (length >= 8)) { const uint16_t* recorddata = (const uint16_t*)MDNS_POINTER_OFFSET_CONST(buffer, offset); srv.priority = mdns_ntohs(recorddata++); srv.weight = mdns_ntohs(recorddata++); srv.port = mdns_ntohs(recorddata++); offset += 6; srv.name = mdns_string_extract(buffer, size, &offset, strbuffer, capacity); } return srv; } static inline struct sockaddr_in* mdns_record_parse_a(const void* buffer, size_t size, size_t offset, size_t length, struct sockaddr_in* addr) { memset(addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); addr->sin_family = AF_INET; #ifdef __APPLE__ addr->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); #endif if ((size >= offset + length) && (length == 4)) memcpy(&addr->sin_addr.s_addr, MDNS_POINTER_OFFSET(buffer, offset), 4); return addr; } static inline struct sockaddr_in6* mdns_record_parse_aaaa(const void* buffer, size_t size, size_t offset, size_t length, struct sockaddr_in6* addr) { memset(addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)); addr->sin6_family = AF_INET6; #ifdef __APPLE__ addr->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); #endif if ((size >= offset + length) && (length == 16)) memcpy(&addr->sin6_addr, MDNS_POINTER_OFFSET(buffer, offset), 16); return addr; } static inline size_t mdns_record_parse_txt(const void* buffer, size_t size, size_t offset, size_t length, mdns_record_txt_t* records, size_t capacity) { size_t parsed = 0; const char* strdata; size_t end = offset + length; if (size < end) end = size; while ((offset < end) && (parsed < capacity)) { strdata = (const char*)MDNS_POINTER_OFFSET(buffer, offset); size_t sublength = *(const unsigned char*)strdata; if (sublength >= (end - offset)) break; ++strdata; offset += sublength + 1; size_t separator = sublength; for (size_t c = 0; c < sublength; ++c) { // DNS-SD TXT record keys MUST be printable US-ASCII, [0x20, 0x7E] if ((strdata[c] < 0x20) || (strdata[c] > 0x7E)) { separator = 0; break; } if (strdata[c] == '=') { separator = c; break; } } if (!separator) continue; if (separator < sublength) { records[parsed].key.str = strdata; records[parsed].key.length = separator; records[parsed].value.str = strdata + separator + 1; records[parsed].value.length = sublength - (separator + 1); } else { records[parsed].key.str = strdata; records[parsed].key.length = sublength; records[parsed].value.str = 0; records[parsed].value.length = 0; } ++parsed; } return parsed; } #ifdef _WIN32 #undef strncasecmp #endif #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif