/** * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 Albert Vaca * * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only OR LicenseRef-KDE-Accepted-GPL */ #include "lanlinkprovider.h" #include "core_debug.h" #ifndef Q_OS_WIN #include #include #include #include #else #include // Winsock2 needs to be included before any other header #include #endif #if defined(Q_OS_WIN) || defined(Q_OS_FREEBSD) #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "daemon.h" #include "dbushelper.h" #include "kdeconnectconfig.h" #include "landevicelink.h" static const int MAX_UNPAIRED_CONNECTIONS = 42; static const int MAX_REMEMBERED_IDENTITY_PACKETS = 42; static const long MILLIS_DELAY_BETWEEN_CONNECTIONS_TO_SAME_DEVICE = 500; LanLinkProvider::LanLinkProvider(bool testMode) : m_server(new Server(this)) , m_udpSocket(this) , m_tcpPort(0) , m_testMode(testMode) , m_combineNetworkChangeTimer(this) #ifdef KDECONNECT_MDNS , m_mdnsDiscovery(this) #endif { m_combineNetworkChangeTimer.setInterval(0); // increase this if waiting a single event-loop iteration is not enough m_combineNetworkChangeTimer.setSingleShot(true); connect(&m_combineNetworkChangeTimer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &LanLinkProvider::combinedOnNetworkChange); connect(&m_udpSocket, &QIODevice::readyRead, this, &LanLinkProvider::udpBroadcastReceived); m_server->setProxy(QNetworkProxy::NoProxy); connect(m_server, &QTcpServer::newConnection, this, &LanLinkProvider::newConnection); m_udpSocket.setProxy(QNetworkProxy::NoProxy); connect(&m_udpSocket, &QAbstractSocket::errorOccurred, [](QAbstractSocket::SocketError socketError) { qWarning() << "Error sending UDP packet:" << socketError; }); #if QT_VERSION_MAJOR < 6 QNetworkConfigurationManager *networkManager = new QNetworkConfigurationManager(this); connect(networkManager, &QNetworkConfigurationManager::configurationChanged, this, [this](QNetworkConfiguration config) { if (config.state() == QNetworkConfiguration::Active) { onNetworkChange(); } }); #else const auto checkNetworkChange = [this]() { if (QNetworkInformation::instance()->reachability() == QNetworkInformation::Reachability::Online) { onNetworkChange(); } }; // Detect when a network interface changes status, so we announce ourselves in the new network QNetworkInformation::instance()->loadBackendByFeatures(QNetworkInformation::Feature::Reachability); // We want to know if our current network reachability has changed, or if we change from one network to another connect(QNetworkInformation::instance(), &QNetworkInformation::reachabilityChanged, this, checkNetworkChange); connect(QNetworkInformation::instance(), &QNetworkInformation::transportMediumChanged, this, checkNetworkChange); #endif } LanLinkProvider::~LanLinkProvider() { } void LanLinkProvider::onStart() { const QHostAddress bindAddress = m_testMode ? QHostAddress::LocalHost : QHostAddress::Any; bool success = m_udpSocket.bind(bindAddress, UDP_PORT, QUdpSocket::ShareAddress); if (!success) { QAbstractSocket::SocketError sockErr = m_udpSocket.error(); // Refer to https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qabstractsocket.html#SocketError-enum to decode socket error number QString errorMessage = QString::fromLatin1(QMetaEnum::fromType().valueToKey(sockErr)); qCritical(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Failed to bind UDP socket on port" << UDP_PORT << "with error" << errorMessage; } Q_ASSERT(success); m_tcpPort = MIN_TCP_PORT; while (!m_server->listen(bindAddress, m_tcpPort)) { m_tcpPort++; if (m_tcpPort > MAX_TCP_PORT) { // No ports available? qCritical(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Error opening a port in range" << MIN_TCP_PORT << "-" << MAX_TCP_PORT; m_tcpPort = 0; return; } } broadcastUdpIdentityPacket(); #ifdef KDECONNECT_MDNS m_mdnsDiscovery.onStart(); #endif qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "LanLinkProvider started"; } void LanLinkProvider::onStop() { #ifdef KDECONNECT_MDNS m_mdnsDiscovery.onStop(); #endif m_udpSocket.close(); m_server->close(); qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "LanLinkProvider stopped"; } void LanLinkProvider::onNetworkChange() { if (m_combineNetworkChangeTimer.isActive()) { qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Device discovery triggered too fast, ignoring"; return; } m_combineNetworkChangeTimer.start(); } // I'm in a new network, let's be polite and introduce myself void LanLinkProvider::combinedOnNetworkChange() { if (!m_server->isListening()) { qWarning() << "TCP server not listening, not broadcasting"; return; } Q_ASSERT(m_tcpPort != 0); broadcastUdpIdentityPacket(); #ifdef KDECONNECT_MDNS m_mdnsDiscovery.onNetworkChange(); #endif } void LanLinkProvider::broadcastUdpIdentityPacket() { if (qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("KDECONNECT_DISABLE_UDP_BROADCAST")) { qWarning() << "Not broadcasting UDP because KDECONNECT_DISABLE_UDP_BROADCAST is set"; return; } qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Broadcasting identity packet"; QList addresses = getBroadcastAddresses(); #if defined(Q_OS_WIN) || defined(Q_OS_FREEBSD) // On Windows and FreeBSD we need to broadcast from every local IP address to reach all networks QUdpSocket sendSocket; sendSocket.setProxy(QNetworkProxy::NoProxy); for (const QNetworkInterface &iface : QNetworkInterface::allInterfaces()) { if ((iface.flags() & QNetworkInterface::IsUp) && (iface.flags() & QNetworkInterface::IsRunning) && (iface.flags() & QNetworkInterface::CanBroadcast)) { for (const QNetworkAddressEntry &ifaceAddress : iface.addressEntries()) { QHostAddress sourceAddress = ifaceAddress.ip(); if (sourceAddress.protocol() == QAbstractSocket::IPv4Protocol && sourceAddress != QHostAddress::LocalHost) { qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Broadcasting as" << sourceAddress; sendSocket.bind(sourceAddress); sendUdpIdentityPacket(sendSocket, addresses); sendSocket.close(); } } } } #else sendUdpIdentityPacket(addresses); #endif } QList LanLinkProvider::getBroadcastAddresses() { const QStringList customDevices = KdeConnectConfig::instance().customDevices(); QList destinations; destinations.reserve(customDevices.length() + 1); // Default broadcast address destinations.append(m_testMode ? QHostAddress::LocalHost : QHostAddress::Broadcast); // Custom device addresses for (auto &customDevice : customDevices) { QHostAddress address(customDevice); if (address.isNull()) { qCWarning(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Invalid custom device address" << customDevice; } else { destinations.append(address); } } return destinations; } void LanLinkProvider::sendUdpIdentityPacket(const QList &addresses) { sendUdpIdentityPacket(m_udpSocket, addresses); } void LanLinkProvider::sendUdpIdentityPacket(QUdpSocket &socket, const QList &addresses) { DeviceInfo myDeviceInfo = KdeConnectConfig::instance().deviceInfo(); NetworkPacket identityPacket = myDeviceInfo.toIdentityPacket(); identityPacket.set(QStringLiteral("tcpPort"), m_tcpPort); const QByteArray payload = identityPacket.serialize(); for (auto &address : addresses) { qint64 bytes = socket.writeDatagram(payload, address, UDP_PORT); if (bytes == -1 && socket.error() == QAbstractSocket::DatagramTooLargeError) { // On macOS and FreeBSD, UDP broadcasts larger than MTU get dropped. See: // https://opensource.apple.com/source/xnu/xnu-3789.1.32/bsd/netinet/ip_output.c.auto.html#:~:text=/*%20don%27t%20allow%20broadcast%20messages%20to%20be%20fragmented%20*/ // We remove the capabilities to reduce the size of the packet. // This should only happen for broadcasts, so UDP packets sent from MDNS discoveries should still work. qWarning() << "Identity packet to" << address << "got rejected because it was too large. Retrying without including the capabilities"; identityPacket.set(QStringLiteral("outgoingCapabilities"), QStringList()); identityPacket.set(QStringLiteral("incomingCapabilities"), QStringList()); const QByteArray smallPayload = identityPacket.serialize(); socket.writeDatagram(smallPayload, address, UDP_PORT); } } } // I'm the existing device, a new device is kindly introducing itself. // I will create a TcpSocket and try to connect. This can result in either tcpSocketConnected() or connectError(). void LanLinkProvider::udpBroadcastReceived() { while (m_udpSocket.hasPendingDatagrams()) { QByteArray datagram; datagram.resize(m_udpSocket.pendingDatagramSize()); QHostAddress sender; m_udpSocket.readDatagram(datagram.data(), datagram.size(), &sender); if (sender.isLoopback() && !m_testMode) continue; NetworkPacket *receivedPacket = new NetworkPacket(); bool success = NetworkPacket::unserialize(datagram, receivedPacket); // qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Datagram " << datagram.data() ; if (!success) { qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Could not unserialize UDP packet"; delete receivedPacket; continue; } if (receivedPacket->type() != PACKET_TYPE_IDENTITY) { qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Received a UDP packet of wrong type" << receivedPacket->type(); delete receivedPacket; continue; } QString deviceId = receivedPacket->get(QStringLiteral("deviceId")); if (deviceId == KdeConnectConfig::instance().deviceId()) { // qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Ignoring my own broadcast"; delete receivedPacket; continue; } qint64 now = QDateTime::currentMSecsSinceEpoch(); if (m_lastConnectionTime[deviceId] + MILLIS_DELAY_BETWEEN_CONNECTIONS_TO_SAME_DEVICE > now) { qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Discarding second UPD packet from the same device" << deviceId << "received too quickly"; delete receivedPacket; return; } m_lastConnectionTime[deviceId] = now; int tcpPort = receivedPacket->get(QStringLiteral("tcpPort")); if (tcpPort < MIN_TCP_PORT || tcpPort > MAX_TCP_PORT) { qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "TCP port outside of kdeconnect's range"; delete receivedPacket; continue; } // qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Received Udp identity packet from" << sender << " asking for a tcp connection on port " << tcpPort; if (m_receivedIdentityPackets.size() > MAX_REMEMBERED_IDENTITY_PACKETS) { qCWarning(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Too many remembered identities, ignoring" << receivedPacket->get(QStringLiteral("deviceId")) << "received via UDP"; delete receivedPacket; continue; } QSslSocket *socket = new QSslSocket(this); socket->setProxy(QNetworkProxy::NoProxy); m_receivedIdentityPackets[socket].np = receivedPacket; m_receivedIdentityPackets[socket].sender = sender; connect(socket, &QAbstractSocket::connected, this, &LanLinkProvider::tcpSocketConnected); connect(socket, &QAbstractSocket::errorOccurred, this, &LanLinkProvider::connectError); connect(socket, &QObject::destroyed, this, [this, socket]() { delete m_receivedIdentityPackets.take(socket).np; }); socket->connectToHost(sender, tcpPort); } } void LanLinkProvider::connectError(QAbstractSocket::SocketError socketError) { QSslSocket *socket = qobject_cast(sender()); if (!socket) return; qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Socket error" << socketError; qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Fallback (1), try reverse connection (send udp packet)" << socket->errorString(); NetworkPacket np = KdeConnectConfig::instance().deviceInfo().toIdentityPacket(); np.set(QStringLiteral("tcpPort"), m_tcpPort); m_udpSocket.writeDatagram(np.serialize(), m_receivedIdentityPackets[socket].sender, UDP_PORT); // The socket we created didn't work, and we didn't manage // to create a LanDeviceLink from it, deleting everything. socket->deleteLater(); } // We received a UDP packet and answered by connecting to them by TCP. This gets called on a successful connection. void LanLinkProvider::tcpSocketConnected() { QSslSocket *socket = qobject_cast(sender()); if (!socket) { return; } disconnect(socket, &QAbstractSocket::errorOccurred, this, &LanLinkProvider::connectError); configureSocket(socket); // If socket disconnects due to any reason after connection, link on ssl failure connect(socket, &QAbstractSocket::disconnected, socket, &QObject::deleteLater); NetworkPacket *receivedPacket = m_receivedIdentityPackets[socket].np; const QString &deviceId = receivedPacket->get(QStringLiteral("deviceId")); // qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "tcpSocketConnected" << socket->isWritable(); // If network is on ssl, do not believe when they are connected, believe when handshake is completed NetworkPacket np2 = KdeConnectConfig::instance().deviceInfo().toIdentityPacket(); socket->write(np2.serialize()); bool success = socket->waitForBytesWritten(); if (success) { qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "TCP connection done (i'm the existing device)"; // if ssl supported bool isDeviceTrusted = KdeConnectConfig::instance().trustedDevices().contains(deviceId); configureSslSocket(socket, deviceId, isDeviceTrusted); qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Starting server ssl (I'm the client TCP socket)"; connect(socket, &QSslSocket::encrypted, this, &LanLinkProvider::encrypted); connect(socket, &QSslSocket::sslErrors, this, &LanLinkProvider::sslErrors); socket->startServerEncryption(); } else { // The socket doesn't seem to work, so we can't create the connection. qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Fallback (2), try reverse connection (send udp packet)"; m_udpSocket.writeDatagram(np2.serialize(), m_receivedIdentityPackets[socket].sender, UDP_PORT); // Disconnect should trigger deleteLater, which should remove the socket from m_receivedIdentityPackets socket->disconnectFromHost(); } } void LanLinkProvider::encrypted() { qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Socket successfully established an SSL connection"; QSslSocket *socket = qobject_cast(sender()); if (!socket) return; Q_ASSERT(socket->mode() != QSslSocket::UnencryptedMode); NetworkPacket *identityPacket = m_receivedIdentityPackets[socket].np; DeviceInfo deviceInfo = DeviceInfo::FromIdentityPacketAndCert(*identityPacket, socket->peerCertificate()); // We don't delete the socket because now it's owned by the LanDeviceLink disconnect(socket, &QObject::destroyed, nullptr, nullptr); delete m_receivedIdentityPackets.take(socket).np; addLink(socket, deviceInfo); } void LanLinkProvider::sslErrors(const QList &errors) { QSslSocket *socket = qobject_cast(sender()); if (!socket) return; bool fatal = false; for (const QSslError &error : errors) { if (error.error() != QSslError::SelfSignedCertificate) { qCCritical(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Disconnecting due to fatal SSL Error: " << error; fatal = true; } else { qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Ignoring self-signed cert error"; } } if (fatal) { // Disconnect should trigger deleteLater, which should remove the socket from m_receivedIdentityPackets socket->disconnectFromHost(); } } // I'm the new device and this is the answer to my UDP identity packet (no data received yet). They are connecting to us through TCP, and they should send an // identity. void LanLinkProvider::newConnection() { qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "LanLinkProvider newConnection"; while (m_server->hasPendingConnections()) { QSslSocket *socket = m_server->nextPendingConnection(); configureSocket(socket); // This socket is still managed by us (and child of the QTcpServer), if // it disconnects before we manage to pass it to a LanDeviceLink, it's // our responsibility to delete it. We do so with this connection. connect(socket, &QAbstractSocket::disconnected, socket, &QObject::deleteLater); connect(socket, &QIODevice::readyRead, this, &LanLinkProvider::dataReceived); QTimer *timer = new QTimer(socket); timer->setSingleShot(true); timer->setInterval(1000); connect(socket, &QSslSocket::encrypted, timer, &QObject::deleteLater); connect(timer, &QTimer::timeout, socket, [socket] { qCWarning(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "LanLinkProvider/newConnection: Host timed out without sending any identity." << socket->peerAddress(); socket->disconnectFromHost(); }); timer->start(); } } // I'm the new device and this is the TCP response to my UDP identity packet void LanLinkProvider::dataReceived() { QSslSocket *socket = qobject_cast(sender()); // the size here is arbitrary and is now at 8192 bytes. It needs to be considerably long as it includes the capabilities but there needs to be a limit // Tested between my systems and I get around 2000 per identity package. if (socket->bytesAvailable() > 8192) { qCWarning(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "LanLinkProvider/newConnection: Suspiciously long identity package received. Closing connection." << socket->peerAddress() << socket->bytesAvailable(); socket->disconnectFromHost(); return; } if (!socket->canReadLine()) { // This can happen if the packet is large enough to be split in two chunks return; } const QByteArray data = socket->readLine(); qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "LanLinkProvider received reply:" << data; NetworkPacket *np = new NetworkPacket(); bool success = NetworkPacket::unserialize(data, np); if (!success) { delete np; return; } if (np->type() != PACKET_TYPE_IDENTITY) { qCWarning(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "LanLinkProvider/newConnection: Expected identity, received " << np->type(); delete np; return; } if (m_receivedIdentityPackets.size() > MAX_REMEMBERED_IDENTITY_PACKETS) { qCWarning(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Too many remembered identities, ignoring" << np->get(QStringLiteral("deviceId")) << "received via TCP"; delete np; return; } // Needed in "encrypted" if ssl is used, similar to "tcpSocketConnected" m_receivedIdentityPackets[socket].np = np; connect(socket, &QObject::destroyed, this, [this, socket]() { delete m_receivedIdentityPackets.take(socket).np; }); const QString &deviceId = np->get(QStringLiteral("deviceId")); // qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Handshaking done (i'm the new device)"; // This socket will now be owned by the LanDeviceLink or we don't want more data to be received, forget about it disconnect(socket, &QIODevice::readyRead, this, &LanLinkProvider::dataReceived); bool isDeviceTrusted = KdeConnectConfig::instance().trustedDevices().contains(deviceId); configureSslSocket(socket, deviceId, isDeviceTrusted); qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Starting client ssl (but I'm the server TCP socket)"; connect(socket, &QSslSocket::encrypted, this, &LanLinkProvider::encrypted); if (isDeviceTrusted) { connect(socket, &QSslSocket::sslErrors, this, &LanLinkProvider::sslErrors); } socket->startClientEncryption(); } void LanLinkProvider::onLinkDestroyed(const QString &deviceId, DeviceLink *oldPtr) { qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "LanLinkProvider deviceLinkDestroyed" << deviceId; DeviceLink *link = m_links.take(deviceId); Q_ASSERT(link == oldPtr); } void LanLinkProvider::configureSslSocket(QSslSocket *socket, const QString &deviceId, bool isDeviceTrusted) { // Configure for ssl QSslConfiguration sslConfig; sslConfig.setLocalCertificate(KdeConnectConfig::instance().certificate()); QFile privateKeyFile(KdeConnectConfig::instance().privateKeyPath()); QSslKey privateKey; if (privateKeyFile.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) { privateKey = QSslKey(privateKeyFile.readAll(), QSsl::Rsa); } privateKeyFile.close(); sslConfig.setPrivateKey(privateKey); if (isDeviceTrusted) { QSslCertificate certificate = KdeConnectConfig::instance().getTrustedDeviceCertificate(deviceId); sslConfig.setCaCertificates({certificate}); sslConfig.setPeerVerifyMode(QSslSocket::VerifyPeer); } else { sslConfig.setPeerVerifyMode(QSslSocket::QueryPeer); } socket->setSslConfiguration(sslConfig); socket->setPeerVerifyName(deviceId); // Usually SSL errors are only bad for trusted devices. Uncomment this section to log errors in any case, for debugging. // QObject::connect(socket, static_cast&)>(&QSslSocket::sslErrors), [](const QList& errors) //{ // Q_FOREACH (const QSslError& error, errors) { // qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "SSL Error:" << error.errorString(); // } // }); } void LanLinkProvider::configureSocket(QSslSocket *socket) { socket->setProxy(QNetworkProxy::NoProxy); socket->setSocketOption(QAbstractSocket::KeepAliveOption, QVariant(1)); #ifdef TCP_KEEPIDLE // time to start sending keepalive packets (seconds) int maxIdle = 10; setsockopt(socket->socketDescriptor(), IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPIDLE, &maxIdle, sizeof(maxIdle)); #endif #ifdef TCP_KEEPINTVL // interval between keepalive packets after the initial period (seconds) int interval = 5; setsockopt(socket->socketDescriptor(), IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL, &interval, sizeof(interval)); #endif #ifdef TCP_KEEPCNT // number of missed keepalive packets before disconnecting int count = 3; setsockopt(socket->socketDescriptor(), IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPCNT, &count, sizeof(count)); #endif #if defined(Q_OS_WIN) int maxIdle = 5 * 60 * 1000; // 5 minutes of idle before sending keep-alive int interval = 5 * 1000; // 5 seconds interval between probes after 5 minute delay DWORD nop; // see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winsock/sio-keepalive-vals struct tcp_keepalive keepalive = {1 /* true */, maxIdle, interval}; int rv = WSAIoctl(socket->socketDescriptor(), SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS, &keepalive, sizeof(keepalive), nullptr, 0, &nop, nullptr, nullptr); if (!rv) { int error = WSAGetLastError(); qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Could not enable TCP Keep-Alive: " << error; } #endif } void LanLinkProvider::addLink(QSslSocket *socket, const DeviceInfo &deviceInfo) { QString certDeviceId = socket->peerCertificate().subjectDisplayName(); DBusHelper::filterNonExportableCharacters(certDeviceId); if (deviceInfo.id != certDeviceId) { socket->disconnectFromHost(); qCWarning(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "DeviceID in cert doesn't match deviceID in identity packet. " << deviceInfo.id << " vs " << certDeviceId; return; } // Socket disconnection will now be handled by LanDeviceLink disconnect(socket, &QAbstractSocket::disconnected, socket, &QObject::deleteLater); LanDeviceLink *deviceLink; // Do we have a link for this device already? QMap::iterator linkIterator = m_links.find(deviceInfo.id); if (linkIterator != m_links.end()) { deviceLink = linkIterator.value(); if (deviceLink->deviceInfo().certificate != deviceInfo.certificate) { qWarning() << "LanLink was asked to replace a socket but the certificate doesn't match, aborting"; return; } // qCDebug(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Reusing link to" << deviceId; deviceLink->reset(socket); } else { deviceLink = new LanDeviceLink(deviceInfo, this, socket); // Socket disconnection will now be handled by LanDeviceLink disconnect(socket, &QAbstractSocket::disconnected, socket, &QObject::deleteLater); bool isDeviceTrusted = KdeConnectConfig::instance().trustedDevices().contains(deviceInfo.id); if (!isDeviceTrusted && m_links.size() > MAX_UNPAIRED_CONNECTIONS) { qCWarning(KDECONNECT_CORE) << "Too many unpaired devices to remember them all. Ignoring " << deviceInfo.id; socket->disconnectFromHost(); socket->deleteLater(); return; } m_links[deviceInfo.id] = deviceLink; } Q_EMIT onConnectionReceived(deviceLink); } #include "moc_lanlinkprovider.cpp"