exercises/ziglings

#!/bin/bash

# ziglings takes one parameter: the exercise number to jump to
jump_to=${1:-0}

echo
echo "         _       _ _ "
echo "     ___(_) __ _| (_)_ __   __ _ ___ "
echo "    |_  | |/ _' | | | '_ \ / _' / __| "
echo "     / /| | (_| | | | | | | (_| \__ \ "
echo "    /___|_|\__, |_|_|_| |_|\__, |___/ "
echo "           |___/           |___/ "
echo

# Capture terminal escape sequences (ANSI) for formatting
fmt_err=$( tput setaf 1 ) # red foreground
fmt_yay=$( tput setaf 2 ) # green foreground
fmt_off=$( tput sgr0 )    # reset colors/effects

exercise_num=0

function check_it {
    source_file="exercises/$1"
    correct_output=$2
    hint=$3

    # If the current exercise is less than the requested one, skip it
    let exercise_num+=1
    if [[ $exercise_num -lt $jump_to ]]
    then
        return
    fi

    # Compile/run the source and capture the result and exit value
    cmd="zig run $source_file"
    echo "$ $cmd"
    result=$($cmd 2>&1)
    result_status=$?

    # Echo the result to the screen so user can see what their program does
    echo "$result"
    if [[ $result_status -ne 0 ]]
    then
        echo
        printf "${fmt_err}Uh oh! Looks like there was an error.${fmt_off}\n"
        if [[ ! -z "$hint" ]]
        then
            echo "$hint"
        fi
        echo
        echo "Edit '$source_file' and run me again."
        echo
        exit 1
    fi

    # Wildcards to be lenient with anything AROUND the correct output
    if [[ "$result" == *"$correct_output"* ]]
    then
        printf "${fmt_yay}** PASSED **${fmt_off}\n"
    else
        printf "${fmt_err}It seems to compile, but I wanted to see '$correct_output'.${fmt_off}\n"
        if [[ ! -z "$hint" ]]
        then
            echo "$hint"
        fi
        echo
        exit 1
    fi
}

# I've chosen to explicitly number AND list each exercise rather than rely
# on sorting. Though it does mean manually renaming things to remove/insert,
# it's worked out well so far.

check_it 01_hello.zig "Hello world" "Note the error: the source file has a hint for fixing 'main'."
check_it 02_std.zig "Standard Library"
check_it 03_assignment.zig "55 314159 -11" "There are three mistakes in this one!"
check_it 04_arrays.zig "Fourth: 7, Length: 8" "There are two things to complete here."
check_it 05_arrays2.zig "LEET: 1337, Bits: 100110011001" "Fill in the two arrays."
check_it 06_strings.zig "d=d ha ha ha Major Tom" "Each '???' needs something filled in."
check_it 07_strings2.zig "Ziggy" "Please fix the lyrics!"
check_it 08_quiz.zig "Program in Zig" "See if you can fix the program!"
check_it 09_if.zig "Foo is 1!"
check_it 10_if2.zig "price is \$17"
check_it 11_while.zig "n=1024" "You probably want a 'less than' condition."
check_it 12_while2.zig "n=1024" "It might help to look back at the previous exercise."
check_it 13_while3.zig "1 2 4 7 8 11 13 14 16 17 19"
check_it 14_while4.zig "n=4"
check_it 15_for.zig "A Dramatic Story: :-)  :-)  :-(  :-|  :-)  The End."
check_it 16_for2.zig "13"
check_it 17_quiz2.zig "8, Fizz, Buzz, 11, Fizz, 13, 14, FizzBuzz, 16" "This is a famous game!"
check_it 18_functions.zig "Question: 42" "Can you help write the function?"
check_it 19_functions2.zig "2 4 8 16"
check_it 20_quiz3.zig "32 64 128 256" "Unexpected pop quiz! Help!"
check_it 21_errors.zig "2<4. 3<4. 4=4. 5>4. 6>4." "What's the deal with fours?"
check_it 22_errors2.zig "I compiled" "Get the error union type right to allow this to compile."
check_it 23_errors3.zig "a=64, b=22"
check_it 24_errors4.zig "a=20, b=14, c=10"
check_it 25_errors5.zig "a=0, b=19, c=0"
check_it 26_hello2.zig "Hello world" "Try using a try!"
check_it 27_defer.zig "One Two"
check_it 28_defer2.zig "(Goat) (Cat) (Dog) (Dog) (Goat) (Unknown) done."
check_it 29_errdefer.zig "Getting number...got 5. Getting number...failed!"
check_it 30_switch.zig "ZIG?"
check_it 31_switch2.zig "ZIG!"
check_it 32_unreachable.zig "1 2 3 9 8 7"
check_it 33_iferror.zig "2<4. 3<4. 4=4. 5>4. 6>4." "Seriously, what's the deal with fours?"
check_it 34_quiz4.zig "my_num=42" "Can you make this work?"
check_it 35_enums.zig "1 2 3 9 8 7" "This problem seems familiar..."
check_it 36_enums2.zig "#0000ff" "I'm feeling blue about this."
check_it 37_structs.zig "Your wizard has 90 health and 25 gold."
check_it 38_structs2.zig "Character 2 - G:10 H:100 XP:20"
check_it 39_pointers.zig "num1: 5, num2: 5" "Pointers aren't so bad."
check_it 40_pointers2.zig "a: 12, b: 12"
check_it 41_pointers3.zig "foo=6, bar=11"
check_it 42_pointers4.zig "num: 5, more_nums: 1 1 5 1"
check_it 43_pointers5.zig "Wizard (G:10 H:100 XP:20)"

echo
echo "    __   __          _ "
echo "    \ \ / __ _ _   _| | "
echo "     \ V / _' | | | | | "
echo "      | | (_| | |_| |_| "
echo "      |_|\__,_|\__, (_) "
echo "               |___/ "
echo
echo "You've completed all of the Ziglings exercises!"
echo "       (That have been written so far.)"
echo